about-face

IPA/əˌbaʊtˈfeɪs/
IPA/əˌbaʊtˈfeɪs/

about-face — noun

1. a quick turn that leaves a person or group facing the opposite way

1.名詞B2
釋義

a quick turn that leaves a person or group facing the opposite way

例句

At the sergeant's shout, the new soldiers made an about-face and marched back.

collocation: make an about-face

Seeing the broken bridge, Roya did an about-face and led the hikers downhill.

pattern: do an about-face + action

同義詞
  • about-turn

    British term for the same physical turn, especially in military settings

  • turnabout

    broader and less tied to a sharp, single movement

文法句型

make/do an about-face

用法筆記

Most often used for people or groups turning back together in one sharp movement. In everyday speech, many speakers use plainer verbs such as 'turn around' unless the action feels sudden or formal.

常見錯誤

The group made about-face.
The group made an about-face.
💡this noun normally takes an article when you count one turn.

2. a sudden switch to the opposite opinion, plan, or way of acting after an earlier

2.名詞B2
釋義

a sudden switch to the opposite opinion, plan, or way of acting after an earlier position seemed settled

例句

After months of cuts, the mayor made an about-face on library funding.

collocation: about-face on + issue

Jin's about-face on remote work surprised the team that had packed to move.

同義詞
  • reversal

    more neutral and less vivid than about-face

  • U-turn

    common in news and politics, often with a more public or critical tone

  • backtracking

    suggests retreating from an earlier statement step by step, not one clean switch

反義詞
  • consistency

    keeping the same view or course instead of reversing it

文法句型

an about-face on something

an about-face from X to Y

用法筆記

Usually followed by 'on' when you name the issue, or 'from ... to ...' when you contrast the old and new positions. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is about changing views or behaviour, not physical direction.

常見錯誤

The minister made an about-face to the tax plan.
The minister made an about-face on the tax plan.
💡use 'on' for the issue that changed.