abstr

IPA/ˈabstə/
IPA/ˈæbstɚ/

abstr — abbreviation

1. a shortened written form of 'abstract', used in notes, headings, and file labels

1.縮寫B2
釋義

a shortened written form of 'abstract', used in notes, headings, and file labels when someone wants to save space.

例句

On the draft cover, Pim wrote "abstr." above the summary paragraph.

write abstr. above a summary heading

The editor marked the meeting booklet section "abstr." before printing.

mark a section label in writing

同義詞
  • abstract

    the full noun used when you name the summary itself

  • summary

    a broader everyday word, not the specific abbreviation

文法句型

write abstr. above + summary

mark section as abstr.

file under abstr.

用法筆記

Used only as a space-saving written label. In speech and in full sentences, people normally say or write 'abstract' in full, and a period often follows the abbreviation in headings or margin notes.

常見錯誤

❌Her report needs an abstr.
✅Her report needs an abstract.
💡use the full word when you mean the summary itself, not the shorthand label on a page.
❌Please abstr. this chapter for me.
✅Please write an abstract for this chapter.
💡this abbreviation is a written label, not a verb.