acclimatize

IPA/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/
IPA/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/

acclimatize — verb

  • acclimatizepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • acclimatizeshe / she / it
  • acclimatizedpast simple
  • acclimatizing-ing form

1. to gradually become comfortable in a new climate, place, or way of living as you

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to gradually become comfortable in a new climate, place, or way of living as your body or mind changes to fit the different conditions — for example, a runner adjusting to thinner air at high altitude, or a family settling into life in a different country.

例句

Gita spent two weeks acclimatizing to the thin Andes air after moving from sea level.

acclimatize + to + noun phrase (environment)

New ranch workers became acclimatized to the great heat by their second summer.

passive: become acclimatized + to + noun

同義詞
  • adapt

    broader meaning — adapt can refer to any kind of change (physical, social, functional), while acclimatize specifically relates to climate, altitude, or environment

  • adjust

    suggests smaller, finer changes and is less formal; 'adjust' often focuses on behaviour rather than physical or biological change

  • acclimate

    the standard American English equivalent, identical in meaning but more common in US contexts

  • get used to

    more informal and everyday; 'acclimatize' sounds more technical or biological

文法句型

acclimatize + to + noun phrase

be/get/become acclimatized + to + noun phrase

acclimatize + object + to + noun phrase

用法筆記

Often used in the pattern 'acclimatize to something'. The passive form 'be/become/get acclimatized' is also very common. In American English the shorter form 'acclimate' is more frequent, though 'acclimatize' is understood in both varieties.

常見錯誤

I need to acclimatize the new city.
I need to acclimatize to the new city.
💡'acclimatize' (intransitive) requires the preposition 'to' when stating the conditions being adjusted to.
The plants acclimatized the cold weather.
The plants acclimatized to the cold weather.
💡Without 'to', the sentence sounds as if the plants changed the weather rather than adjusting to it.