accretion

IPA/əˈkriːʃn/
KK[əkrˈiʃən]IPA/əˈkriːʃn/

accretion — noun

  • accretionsingular
  • accretionsplural

1. steady growth that happens when small parts are added over time, forming somethi

1.名詞C2
釋義

steady growth that happens when small parts are added over time, forming something larger bit by bit.

例句

The town's accretion of small shops changed the old bus station.

accretion of + plural noun for gradual buildup

Years of accretion around the school added room after room.

同義詞
  • buildup

    more common and less formal, often used for physical or abstract growth

  • accumulation

    broader and often used for collected items rather than layered growth

  • growth

    general term that does not always imply gradual addition

反義詞
  • reduction

    focuses on becoming smaller rather than gradually larger

  • erosion

    suggests wearing away instead of added buildup

文法句型

accretion of + noun

用法筆記

Often followed by 'of' when describing slow growth in buildings, collections, power, or physical material. Distinguish from sense 2, which names one added layer or lump rather than the whole buildup.

2. a layer, lump, or coating that forms on something as more material slowly sticks

2.名詞C2
釋義

a layer, lump, or coating that forms on something as more material slowly sticks to it.

例句

The dentist scraped a hard accretion from the side of Mira's tooth.

countable object removed from a surface

Workers found a black accretion under the old kitchen sink.

同義詞
  • deposit

    often used for matter left on a surface by water or another substance

  • coating

    suggests a more even layer spread across a surface

  • crust

    usually implies a harder outer layer

反義詞
  • clean surface

    plain description of a surface with no added layer

  • removal

    focuses on taking away the buildup

文法句型

an accretion on + noun

scrape off an accretion

用法筆記

Usually refers to a visible layer or lump on a surface. Distinguish from sense 1, which describes the process of gradual buildup as a whole.

3. extra land formed when water or other natural forces leave soil behind little by

3.名詞C2
釋義

extra land formed when water or other natural forces leave soil behind little by little.

例句

After the floods, the farmer claimed the accretion beside his riverbank.

legal use for newly formed land

New maps showed an accretion forming along the island's eastern edge.

accretion along a coast or river

同義詞
  • land gain

    plain description often used outside technical legal writing

  • alluvion

    more technical legal term for land added by water deposits

反義詞
  • erosion

    describes land being worn away by water or weather

  • land loss

    plain opposite for a shrinking shoreline or bank

文法句型

an accretion along + noun

claim an accretion

用法筆記

Common in legal, surveying, and environmental writing about rivers and coasts. Distinguish from sense 2, which is about a layer on an object rather than newly formed land.