acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

IPA/əˌkwaɪəd ˌɪm.jə.nəʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si ˌsɪn.drəʊm/
IPA/əˌkwaɪ.ɚd ɪˌmjuː.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si ˌsɪn.droʊm/

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome — noun

1. a life-threatening medical condition in which a virus slowly destroys the immune

1.名詞B2
釋義

a life-threatening medical condition in which a virus slowly destroys the immune system over several years, making the body unable to protect itself against infections and certain cancers

例句

The clinic provides free testing and counselling for people living with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

uncountable noun, usually capitalised

Elena volunteers at a support group for children whose parents died of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

同義詞
  • AIDS

    the standard abbreviation, far more common in everyday use than the full term

文法句型

the + ~

~ + virus

用法筆記

Often shortened to AIDS in both speech and writing. Capital letters are standard for the abbreviation, though the full term is sometimes written lowercase in informal contexts.

常見錯誤

He caught the AIDS virus.
He contracted HIV, which can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
💡HIV is the virus; AIDS is the late-stage condition caused by HIV.