adjudication

/əˌdʒuːdɪˈkeɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /əˌdʒuːdɪˈkeɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /ə-ˌjü-di-ˈkā-shən/ (ame, mw)

adjudication — noun

  • adjudicationsingular
  • adjudicationsplural

1. the official process in which a person or group with authority examines the fact

1.名詞C1
釋義

the official process in which a person or group with authority examines the facts of a dispute or competition and reaches a formal conclusion

例句

The court's adjudication of the land dispute between the two families took nearly a year to complete.

adjudication of [dispute] + took [time frame]

Amina's role on the panel was to oversee the adjudication of all insurance claims filed after the storm.

同義詞
  • arbitration

    more specific — implies a neutral third party resolves a dispute, whereas adjudication can cover competitions too

  • settlement

    less formal; can be reached by the parties themselves without a third-party decision

  • mediation

    focuses on guided negotiation rather than a binding decision

文法句型

adjudication + of + noun phrase

undergo/await + adjudication

用法筆記

Can be used in both legal and non-legal settings (competitions, disputes, or professional evaluations). Frequently appears after verbs like 'await', 'undergo', or 'oversee'.

常見錯誤

The adjudication of the movie was that it was boring.
The judgment of the movie was that it was boring.
💡'adjudication' implies a formal decision-making body, not a personal opinion.
We are waiting for the teacher's adjudication of our homework.
We are waiting for the teacher's grading of our homework.
💡'adjudication' sounds too official for everyday schoolwork.

2. the written or spoken ruling that an official authority gives at the end of a le

2.名詞C1
釋義

the written or spoken ruling that an official authority gives at the end of a legal hearing or formal disagreement, stating who is right and what must happen next

例句

The adjudication ordered the construction company to pay full compensation to the homeowners.

adjudication + ordered [party] to [action]

When the tenant disagreed with the deposit deduction, he requested a formal adjudication from the dispute resolution service.

同義詞
  • verdict

    narrower — used specifically for a jury's decision in a criminal trial

  • ruling

    broader — can refer to any official decision by a court or authority, not only the final one

  • sentence

    limited to the punishment phase of a criminal case

  • decree

    often implies a more formal written order, especially in family or probate court

文法句型

the + adjudication + verb

adjective + adjudication

adjudication + on/about + noun phrase

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (FORMAL DECISION PROCESS): this sense refers to the specific decision or outcome itself, not the process of reaching it. The adjudication is 'handed down', 'issued', or 'announced' by a judge or panel.

常見錯誤

The jury's adjudication was guilty.
The jury's verdict was guilty.
💡a jury gives a 'verdict'; a judge gives an 'adjudication'.
I don't like your adjudication of my painting.
I don't like your judgment of my painting.
💡'adjudication' is too formal for personal criticism.