aground
/əˈɡraʊnd/ (bre, ipa) · /əˈɡraʊnd/ (ame, ipa) · /ə-ˈgrau̇nd/ (ame, mw)
aground — adjective
- agroundpositive
- more agroundcomparative
- most agroundsuperlative
1. if a boat or ship is aground, its bottom is resting on the seabed, a riverbed, o
if a boat or ship is aground, its bottom is resting on the seabed, a riverbed, or the lake floor so that it cannot float or move freely
The old fishing trawler lay aground on a sandbank near the harbour wall.
lie aground + on [surface]
By sunrise the cargo ship was still aground, its deck tilted at a sharp angle.
A small pleasure boat sat aground on the mudflats, waiting for the tide to return.
Captain Dimitri found his tugboat aground after the water level dropped overnight.
That rusty barge has been aground on the riverbank since last winter.
- afloat
floating freely on the water
文法句型
be aground
lie aground
sit aground
remain aground
用法筆記
Only used after a verb (predicative position). You cannot say 'an aground boat'; say 'a boat that is aground' instead.
常見錯誤
aground — adverb
1. when a boat or ship strikes the ground beneath the water and can no longer float
when a boat or ship strikes the ground beneath the water and can no longer float; used especially in the phrases 'run aground' and 'go aground'
The oil tanker ran aground on a reef during the fierce storm and began spilling fuel.
run aground + on [obstacle]
Captain Sipho's cargo boat went aground in the narrow channel after he misread the depth chart.
Mira warned the captain that his trawler could run aground if he steered too close to the sandbar.
The cruise ship went aground in shallow water, but all passengers were brought safely to shore.
During the lowest tide of the year, three fishing boats ran aground at the river mouth.
- ashore
means onto the shore, but not necessarily stuck; a boat can go ashore deliberately
- onto the bottom
more literal and less idiomatic; 'run aground' is the natural phrase
- afloat
in a floating state, able to move freely on water
文法句型
run aground
go aground
用法筆記
Almost always used with 'run' or 'go'. The phrase 'run aground' is more common than 'go aground' and often implies a more serious incident.