answering

answering — verb

1. to give a spoken, written, or practical reply after someone asks you something o

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A2
釋義

to give a spoken, written, or practical reply after someone asks you something or contacts you.

例句

Valentina answered the teacher's question with a short clear sentence.

answer + question

Tariq answered the email before leaving the office for lunch.

同義詞
  • reply

    slightly more formal and often highlights the return message itself

  • respond

    broader and often used in formal or written contexts

反義詞

文法句型

answer + question

answer + letter/email

answer + by + gerund

用法筆記

Common with questions, letters, emails, and complaints. The reply can be spoken, written, or shown through an action.

常見錯誤

She answered to my email last night.
She answered my email last night.
💡In this sense, 'answer' usually takes the message directly without 'to'.

2. to be known by a particular name or title.

2.動詞B2
釋義

to be known by a particular name or title.

例句

The old sailing boat answers to the name of Sea Bird.

answer to the name of + noun

Among close friends, Christopher answers to the nickname Kit.

同義詞
  • be called

    the usual everyday expression

  • go by

    common for nicknames or preferred names

文法句型

answer to the name of + noun

用法筆記

This pattern is less common and slightly old-fashioned. It is mostly used in the fixed phrase 'answer to the name of'.

3. to respond when someone knocks at the door or when a call comes in.

3.動詞及物A2
釋義

to respond when someone knocks at the door or when a call comes in.

例句

Noor ran downstairs to answer the door before the rain got worse.

answer the door

Anna was in the shower, so nobody answered the phone.

answer the phone

同義詞
  • pick up

    informal and mainly for phones

  • open

    used for doors, but does not itself suggest responding to a knock

反義詞
  • miss

    to fail to pick up the call or reach the door in time

文法句型

answer + the door

answer + the phone

用法筆記

Used with 'the door' and 'the phone'. It describes responding to the sound, not giving detailed information.

常見錯誤

Please answer to the phone if it rings.
Please answer the phone if it rings.
💡Use the object directly in this sense.

4. to be suitable or good enough for what someone needs.

4.動詞不及物B2
釋義

to be suitable or good enough for what someone needs.

例句

A simple folding table answered for the family picnic.

answer for + need

If this smaller room answers, we can book it today.

if that answers

同義詞
  • do

    common informal substitute meaning 'be enough'

  • suit

    focuses on fitting a person's needs or preference

反義詞
  • fail

    to not meet the need

文法句型

answer for + need

if that answers

用法筆記

This sense is less common in modern everyday English. It often appears when someone checks whether a thing will do the job.

5. to match the details already given about someone or about an object being looked

5.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to match the details already given about someone or about an object being looked for.

例句

The man outside the station answered the witness description exactly.

answer + description

This blue suitcase answers to the missing bag report.

answer to + description

同義詞
  • match

    the usual everyday word

  • fit

    often used when details correspond closely

反義詞

文法句型

answer + a description

answer to + description

用法筆記

Often used when identifying someone or something from details that were given earlier. Common with police, lost-property, and sales contexts.

answering — noun