ante-

ante- — prefix

1. A group of letters at the start of a word, added from Latin, meaning that someth

1.字首B1
釋義

A group of letters at the start of a word, added from Latin, meaning that something comes earlier in time or is positioned ahead of something else — as in 'antenatal' (before birth) or 'anteroom' (a room leading to a larger one).

例句

Haruto and Sakura attended antenatal classes every Saturday before their baby was born.

antenatal classes

Charlotte waited in the anteroom while the nurse prepared the examination room.

anteroom

同義詞
  • pre-

    More common in everyday English; attaches to both Latin and Germanic roots, e.g. 'preheat', 'preview'

  • fore-

    Used with native English roots, e.g. 'forecast', 'forehead'; slightly narrower in range

反義詞
  • post-

    Means 'after' in time or position, e.g. 'postnatal', 'postwar'

  • retro-

    Means 'backward' or 'behind', e.g. 'retrograde'

文法句型

ante- + [noun/adjective]

用法筆記

Only attaches to words of Latin or French origin, not native English words. For example, 'ante-ice' is not correct — use 'pre-ice' or an alternative construction.

常見錯誤

The hotel room was ante-cleaning.
The room needed cleaning before use.
💡'ante-' is a prefix attached to roots, not a standalone preposition.
She took an ante-natal class.
She took an antenatal class.
💡when 'ante-' forms a standard English word, it is written without a hyphen (except before capital letters or numbers).

ante- — noun

ante- — verb