antibiotics

antibiotics — noun

IPA/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
KK[ˌæntibaɪˈɑtɪks]IPA/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/
  • antibioticssingular
  • antibioticsesplural

1. a medicine that kills harmful bacteria or keeps them from multiplying, prescribe

1.名詞B1
釋義

a medicine that kills harmful bacteria or keeps them from multiplying, prescribed to treat infections

例句

Emma finished the full course of antibiotics even though she felt better.

collocation: a course of antibiotics

The doctor gave Amihan antibiotics for the infection in her tooth.

同義詞
  • antibacterial

    broader term; includes soaps and cleaning products, not only medicines

  • antimicrobial

    much broader; also covers agents that kill fungi and viruses

用法筆記

Almost always used in the plural form 'antibiotics' rather than the singular 'antibiotic' when referring to this type of medicine.

常見錯誤

I took an antibiotic for my cold.
I took antibiotics for my throat infection.
💡Antibiotics only work against bacteria; colds are caused by viruses.

antibiotics — adjective

IPA/ˌantɪbaɪˈɒtɪks/
KK[ˌæntibaɪˈɑtɪks]IPA/ˌæntiːbaɪˈɑːtɪks/