assuming
assuming — verb
1. to believe that something is true without having any real proof or confirmation
to believe that something is true without having any real proof or confirmation of it
Rin is assuming the bus will arrive on time, but there might be delays.
is assuming
You are assuming too much about what your colleagues think of you.
assuming too much
The chef was assuming the order was correct until the customer complained.
No one is asking you to guess, so stop assuming and just read the file.
Gabriela kept assuming her email had been received, though she never got a reply.
- presume
slightly more formal; often implies some basis for the belief
- take for granted
more informal; suggests the belief is held without any thought
- suppose
less definite; closer to guessing than to belief
文法句型
assuming + that-clause
assuming + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in progressive tenses (is assuming, was assuming) to describe an ongoing mental state rather than a completed action.
常見錯誤
assuming — conjunction
1. used to introduce a condition that you believe is true, so that you can discuss
used to introduce a condition that you believe is true, so that you can discuss or predict what the result would be
Assuming the weather stays nice, we can hold the party in the garden.
Assuming the weather
Assuming Vikram catches the 6 AM train, he should arrive by noon.
Assuming the test results are accurate, the new treatment is clearly working.
Assuming everyone agrees to the plan, construction could begin next month.
Assuming Fatima has paid the bill, we will not need to worry about a late fee.
- supposing
more tentative; common in hypothetical or counterfactual situations
- given that
suggests the condition is already accepted as a starting point for discussion
- if
more general and far more common; less formal than 'assuming'
文法句型
assuming (that) + clause
用法筆記
The word 'that' is optional after 'assuming' in this sense. 'Assuming the report is correct...' and 'Assuming that the report is correct...' are both correct and common.
常見錯誤
assuming — adjective
1. behaving in a way that shows you think you are more important or have more right
behaving in a way that shows you think you are more important or have more rights than you really do, especially by acting too confidently toward others
The new intern was quite assuming, telling senior staff how to do their jobs.
quite assuming
Neha found her neighbour's assuming attitude rather unpleasant.
Sanjay's assuming manner made him unpopular with the rest of the team.
It was assuming of her to take the best seat without asking anyone else.
The manager disliked the assuming tone of the applicant's reply.
- presumptuous
more common synonym; describes someone who oversteps social boundaries
- arrogant
suggests a sense of superiority rather than overstepping boundaries
- forward
less formal; describes someone who is too bold or familiar
文法句型
assuming + noun
be + assuming
用法筆記
Less common than its synonym 'presumptuous'. Usually describes a person's behaviour, attitude, tone, or manner — not objects or abstract situations.