attended

attended — verb

1. to go to a planned event, gathering, or place and be there — like a wedding, a m

1.動詞及物A2
釋義

to go to a planned event, gathering, or place and be there — like a wedding, a meeting, a concert, or a class.

例句

Deepa attended her cousin's wedding in Mumbai last December.

attended her cousin's wedding

Luis attended every workshop the company offered that year.

同義詞
  • go to

    more general; doesn't imply the event was planned or formal

  • be present at

    formal; focuses purely on being there rather than the act of going

  • show up at

    informal; often implies arriving somewhat unexpectedly or casually

反義詞
  • miss

    to fail to be present at an event you were expected at

文法句型

attend + [event/gathering/place]

2. to go to a school, church, or similar institution regularly as an official or en

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

to go to a school, church, or similar institution regularly as an official or enrolled participant.

例句

Fatima attended the local primary school before her family moved to Nairobi.

attended the local primary school

Noor has attended the same mosque with her grandmother since childhood.

同義詞
  • go to

    more casual and general; doesn't carry the sense of official enrolment

  • be enrolled at

    specifically for schools and courses; emphasises registration rather than daily presence

反義詞
  • drop out of

    to stop attending a school or course before completing it

文法句型

attend + [school/church/institution]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (BE PRESENT AT): this sense is about regular, ongoing participation at an institution — not a one-off event. You attend a school for years, but you attend a meeting for an hour.

常見錯誤

I attended to university in London.
I attended university in London.
💡No 'to' is needed; attend is transitive in this sense.

3. to listen with close attention and give your mind fully to what a person is tell

3.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to listen with close attention and give your mind fully to what a person is telling you or explaining.

例句

Ana attended closely to everything the doctor told her about the treatment.

attended closely to

Mia asked the children to attend to the safety instructions before the trip.

同義詞
  • listen to

    more general; doesn't imply the same level of focused attention

  • pay attention to

    very close in meaning; slightly broader — can apply to non-verbal things too

  • heed

    formal and often used for warnings or advice specifically

反義詞
  • ignore

    to deliberately not pay attention to someone speaking

文法句型

attend to + [what someone says]

attend to + [person's words/explanation]

用法筆記

This sense always uses 'attend to'. Distinguish from sense 4 (CARE FOR): when you attend to a person's words, you are listening; when you attend to a patient, you are providing care or service. The object tells you which meaning is meant.

常見錯誤

Please attend what I am saying.
Please attend to what I am saying.
💡This sense requires 'to'; without it the meaning shifts or sounds incomplete.

4. to look after someone's needs, provide a service, or deal with a person as part

4.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to look after someone's needs, provide a service, or deal with a person as part of your job — for example, a nurse caring for a patient or a shop assistant helping a customer.

例句

The nurse attended the elderly patient throughout the night, checking his temperature every hour.

attended the elderly patient

The receptionist attended to a steady stream of visitors at the front desk.

同義詞
  • look after

    more informal and general; can be used outside professional contexts

  • care for

    emphasises nurturing and wellbeing rather than professional duty

  • serve

    focuses on providing a service, especially in retail or hospitality

反義詞
  • neglect

    to fail to care for or attend to someone who needs help

文法句型

attend + [patient/customer]

attend to + [someone's needs/wound/customer]

用法筆記

Can be used with or without 'to' (transitive or intransitive). Distinguish from sense 3 (LISTEN CAREFULLY): the object here is a person receiving care or service, not speech or words being listened to.

常見錯誤

The doctor listened to the patient.' (when meaning the doctor provided care)
The doctor attended the patient.
💡'Listen to' only means hearing; 'attend' means actively providing care or service.

5. to happen or exist together with something as a direct result or a natural accom

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

to happen or exist together with something as a direct result or a natural accompanying feature — often used of problems, dangers, or difficulties that follow an event or situation.

例句

The heart surgery was attended by serious risks that the doctors explained in detail.

was attended by serious risks

The new trade policy was attended by months of public debate and protest.

同義詞
  • accompany

    slightly less formal; can be used for positive or neutral accompanying features

  • be associated with

    broader and more neutral; used in academic and everyday contexts

  • entail

    focuses on something being a necessary consequence rather than just happening at the same time

文法句型

be attended by + [consequence/feature]

[consequence] + attend + [situation]

用法筆記

Almost always used in formal writing or speech. The passive form 'be attended by' is far more common than the active form. Subject is typically an abstract consequence (risks, difficulties, celebrations), not a person.

常見錯誤

Risks attended by the surgery.
The surgery was attended by risks.
💡The thing being modified (the main event) should be the grammatical subject in the passive construction.