authoritatively
authoritatively — adverb
1. when you act or speak with such firm confidence that people accept your right to
when you act or speak with such firm confidence that people accept your right to lead or command without questioning — for instance, a manager who gives orders in a tone that discourages argument.
Mayumi spoke authoritatively, and the team stopped arguing to listen.
adverb of manner modifying 'spoke'
Kofi authoritatively told the children to sit down and be quiet during the tour.
The head nurse moved through the ward authoritatively, checking each patient's chart.
Leo pointed authoritatively at the map and announced the new evacuation route.
When Salma speaks authoritatively about safety procedures, everyone follows her instructions.
- commandingly
stronger emphasis on giving orders
- assertively
focuses on stating a position firmly rather than expecting obedience
- imperiously
more negative, suggesting unreasonable bossiness
- hesitantly
acting without confidence
- meekly
showing submission instead of authority
用法筆記
Common with verbs of speaking and gesturing such as speak, tell, announce, point, and declare.
常見錯誤
2. based on such deep knowledge or careful research that what you say or write is a
based on such deep knowledge or careful research that what you say or write is accepted as correct without doubt — for example, a historian whose books are considered the final word on their topic.
Professor Hari wrote authoritatively about the ancient trade routes of Central Asia.
Jiwoo can speak authoritatively on Korean ceramics after working with potters for fifteen years.
pattern: speak authoritatively on [topic]
The guidebook describes the city's architectural history authoritatively, with dates and names for every building.
Camille answered every question about marine biology authoritatively, citing the latest research.
The report documents rising sea levels authoritatively, with data from thirty coastal stations.
- definitively
suggests the statement is the final word on the topic
- knowledgeably
focuses on the speaker's expertise rather than the statement's trustworthiness
- conclusively
implies the information settles a debate
- inaccurately
not correct or precise
- unreliably
cannot be trusted as true
用法筆記
Frequently used with verbs of writing, speaking, and describing (write, speak, describe, document). The topic area is often introduced by the preposition on.
authoritatively — adjective
- authoritativelypositive
- more authoritativelycomparative
- most authoritativelysuperlative
1. having the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce rules, beca
having the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce rules, because of an official position or formal status — for example, a parent giving consent for a child, or a court issuing a binding order.
The principal sent an authoritative letter to all parents about the new attendance policy.
An authoritative voice announced over the loudspeaker that the airport was now closed.
Only a parent or guardian can give authoritative consent for a minor to travel overseas.
The judge's authoritative ruling finally ended the long dispute between the two companies.
Dylan spoke with an authoritative tone that made the children stop and pay attention.
- official
more neutral; suggests institutional backing rather than personal power
- commanding
focuses on the personal quality of inspiring obedience
- imperious
negative; suggests unreasonable ordering about
- submissive
willing to obey others
- unofficial
not formally sanctioned
用法筆記
Describes people, institutions, documents, and statements that carry official weight. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about formal power, not expertise.
常見錯誤
2. recognized as completely accurate, reliable, or knowledgeable because of deep ex
recognized as completely accurate, reliable, or knowledgeable because of deep expertise or thorough research — for example, a reference book that scholars trust as the definitive source on a subject.
This textbook is still the most authoritative guide to ancient Greek philosophy.
Kofi has become an authoritative voice on contemporary African art through years of curating exhibitions.
pattern: authoritative voice on [subject]
The medical journal is considered the authoritative source for new research on heart disease.
Professor Talia published an authoritative study on how climate change affects Arctic ice sheets.
Librarians recommend this dictionary as the most authoritative reference for legal terms.
- definitive
suggests nothing better or more complete exists
- reliable
can be trusted; less strong than authoritative
- trustworthy
focuses on dependability rather than formal authority
- unreliable
cannot be trusted
- questionable
of doubtful accuracy or authority
用法筆記
Commonly used with nouns like source, guide, study, account, voice, reference, and work. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is about accuracy and expertise, not official power.