barrow

/ˈbærəʊ/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈæro] /ˈbærəʊ/ (ame, ipa) · [bˈæro] /ˈber-(ˌ)ō ˈba-(ˌ)rō/ (ame, mw)

barrow — noun

  • barrowsingular
  • barrowsplural

1. a small cart with a single wheel at the front, two handles at the back, and a de

1.名詞B1
釋義

a small cart with a single wheel at the front, two handles at the back, and a deep tray, pushed by one person to carry garden waste, rubble, or building materials over short distances.

例句

Romi loaded the wooden barrow with bricks and pushed it across the muddy construction site.

collocation: load + barrow + with [load]

The gardener rested his spade against the barrow and wiped the sweat from his forehead.

同義詞

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, 'wheelbarrow' is more common than 'barrow' for this sense throughout the English-speaking world.

常見錯誤

I carried the bricks on my shoulder using a barrow.
I loaded the bricks into a barrow and pushed it.
💡A barrow is pushed or wheeled, not carried on the body.

2. a two-wheeled handcart with a shallow flat top, traditionally used by market tra

2.名詞B2
釋義

a two-wheeled handcart with a shallow flat top, traditionally used by market traders to display and sell fruit, vegetables, flowers, or other goods from the roadside.

例句

Every morning, Trang pushed her barrow to the market square and arranged the fresh apricots.

verb pattern: push + barrow + to [destination]

In old photographs of London, costermongers can be seen selling shellfish from wooden barrows.

variety: British costermonger term

同義詞
  • handcart

    a more general term for any small cart pushed by hand

  • pushcart

    emphasises the pushing action; used especially in North America

用法筆記

This sense is associated especially with London street traders (costermongers) from the 19th and early 20th centuries; in modern use, 'market stall' or 'street cart' is more frequent.

3. a rounded hill of earth and stones built over an ancient grave, made by prehisto

3.名詞C1
釋義

a rounded hill of earth and stones built over an ancient grave, made by prehistoric peoples to mark and protect the dead buried beneath.

例句

The archaeologists carefully dug into the ancient barrow and found Bronze Age pottery inside.

collocation: dig into + ancient barrow

A grassy barrow on the hilltop marks a burial site over four thousand years old.

同義詞
  • tumulus

    the formal Latin-derived term used in archaeology

  • mound

    a broader term for any raised pile of earth, not necessarily a grave

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 and 2 — the burial mound sense is an archaeological term unrelated to wheeled vehicles; also called a 'tumulus' in formal or academic writing.

常見錯誤

They dug up an old barrow from the garden shed.
They uncovered an ancient barrow while digging the foundations.
💡A burial barrow is a mound of earth over a grave, not a wheeled cart.