basophil

IPA/ˈbeɪ.sə.fɪl/
IPA/ˈbæz.ə.fɪl/

basophil — noun

  • basophilsingular
  • basophilsplural

1. A type of white blood cell that helps the body react to allergens by releasing c

1.名詞C1
釋義

A type of white blood cell that helps the body react to allergens by releasing chemicals such as histamine, and that turns a dark colour when treated with a basic laboratory stain.

例句

Darius's blood test showed a basophil count slightly above the normal range.

basophil count — test result measurement

When Mira's skin touched cat hair, her basophils released histamine and caused red patches.

basophils release histamine — allergic reaction mechanism

用法筆記

A formal medical term used mainly in laboratory reports, allergy research, and haematology. In everyday conversation, people are more likely to say 'white blood cell count' than 'basophil count.' The plural form 'basophils' is more frequently used than the singular.

常見錯誤

Basophils and eosinophils are the same type of white blood cell.
Basophils and eosinophils are two different types of white blood cells with different functions and staining properties.
💡They belong to the same family (granulocytes) but respond to different triggers and stain with different dyes.