bilious

IPA/ˈbɪliəs/
KK[bˈɪliəs]IPA/ˈbɪliəs/

bilious — adjective

  • biliouspositive
  • more biliouscomparative
  • most bilioussuperlative

1. feeling sick and close to vomiting, or showing that kind of stomach upset.

1.形容詞C2
釋義

feeling sick and close to vomiting, or showing that kind of stomach upset.

例句

Bilal looked bilious after the ferry ride through rough waves.

look bilious after motion sickness

The smell of fried fish made Lauren feel bilious in the hot kitchen.

feel bilious after a strong smell

同義詞
  • nauseous

    more common in everyday English for feeling sick in the stomach

  • queasy

    less formal and often milder than bilious

  • sick

    broader and more general; bilious sounds more literary or medical

反義詞
  • well

    opposite in physical condition

文法句型

feel bilious

look bilious

turn bilious

用法筆記

Often follows verbs like feel, look, or turn. It usually describes nausea or stomach upset, not general dislike or irritation.

常見錯誤

I felt bilious about his rude message.
I felt angry about his rude message.
💡sense 1 is about physical nausea, not annoyance or resentment.

2. bad-tempered and sharp in manner, speaking as if every small thing annoys you.

2.形容詞C2
釋義

bad-tempered and sharp in manner, speaking as if every small thing annoys you.

例句

Christopher gave the waiter a bilious reply when the soup arrived late.

bilious reply showing sharp bad temper

Feng sounded bilious all morning after the meeting was moved again.

sound bilious after repeated annoyance

同義詞
  • irritable

    more neutral and common; bilious sounds sharper and more literary

  • grumpy

    more everyday and often milder

  • sour

    often focuses on expression or tone rather than constant complaining

反義詞

文法句型

bilious reply

sound bilious

bilious tone

用法筆記

Usually describes a person's tone, reply, expression, or general manner rather than one brief flash of anger. Distinguish from sense 3, which describes something unpleasant in effect or appearance.

常見錯誤

The heat made him bilious in the car.
The heat made him feel bilious in the car.
💡for nausea from motion or heat, use sense 1; sense 2 is about a sour mood.

3. so unpleasant in colour, smell, taste, or effect that it seems almost sick-makin

3.形容詞C2
釋義

so unpleasant in colour, smell, taste, or effect that it seems almost sick-making.

例句

The lobby walls were painted a bilious yellow that hurt the eyes.

bilious + color

A bilious smell rose from the drain behind the fish market.

bilious + smell

同義詞
  • repulsive

    broader; bilious often adds a sickly visual or physical effect

  • nauseating

    closer in physical disgust, but more common than bilious

  • sickening

    can describe both literal and moral disgust

反義詞

文法句型

bilious + color

bilious + smell

bilious + food

用法筆記

Often describes colours, smells, food, or visual effects that create strong disgust. Distinguish from sense 1, which describes a person's physical sickness rather than the thing causing the reaction.

常見錯誤

Nadia looked bilious after the roller coaster.
Nadia felt bilious after the roller coaster.
💡when a person feels sick, use sense 1; sense 3 usually describes a disgusting colour, smell, or effect.