bird

/bɜːd/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈɚd] /bɜːrd/ (ame, ipa) · [bˈɚd] /ˈbərd/ (ame, mw)

bird — noun

  • birdsingular
  • birdsplural

1. an animal covered in feathers that has wings and a beak; most kinds can fly.

1.名詞A1
釋義

an animal covered in feathers that has wings and a beak; most kinds can fly.

例句

Padma pointed to the red bird drinking at the garden fountain.

bird + place/object in view

A small bird built its nest above Reuben's front door.

同義詞
  • fowl

    more formal or technical, and often used for birds kept as food

  • avian creature

    scientific wording rather than normal everyday English

文法句型

a bird

flock of birds

用法筆記

The ordinary everyday word for this animal. It is broader and more neutral than fowl, which sounds more technical or relates to food.

常見錯誤

We saw many bird in the park.
We saw many birds in the park.
💡use the plural birds after many.

2. someone spoken of as a certain sort of person, often with an unusual, difficult,

2.名詞C1
釋義

someone spoken of as a certain sort of person, often with an unusual, difficult, or old-fashioned character.

例句

The neighbors think Ezra is an odd bird, but he is kind.

odd bird = strange person

After retirement, Pedro became a stubborn old bird who trusts nobody.

同義詞
  • character

    often suggests a memorable or slightly unusual person

  • oddball

    more clearly labels the person as strange

文法句型

odd bird

old bird

用法筆記

Usually appears with adjectives such as odd, old, or tough. Distinguish from sense 3, which specifically refers to a young woman.

常見錯誤

She is a bird in our office.
She is an odd bird in our office.
💡this sense usually needs extra wording such as odd or old to show what kind of person you mean.

3. a dated slang label used about a young woman, often in a disrespectful way.

3.名詞C1
釋義

a dated slang label used about a young woman, often in a disrespectful way.

例句

Two drunk men kept calling the waitress a bird, and she walked away.

dated slang for a woman

That old sitcom talks about every young woman as a bird.

同義詞
  • woman

    neutral everyday word with no slang tone

  • chick

    also slang and can be offensive, but more common in American English

文法句型

call somebody a bird

用法筆記

Mostly British and now often sounds sexist or disrespectful. Distinguish from sense 2, which can refer to a person of any gender.

常見錯誤

Bird is a neutral word for a young woman.
Bird is a dated and often offensive word for a young woman.
💡the term now carries a negative social tone.

4. an informal word for the feathered object that players hit in badminton.

4.名詞B1
釋義

an informal word for the feathered object that players hit in badminton.

例句

Adisa tapped the bird over the net to start the badminton drill.

bird = shuttlecock in casual speech

The plastic bird cracked, so Tomás opened a new tube.

同義詞
  • shuttlecock

    the standard and more formal name for the object

文法句型

hit the bird

pick up the bird

用法筆記

Common in casual badminton talk. Coaches, catalogues, and rule books more often say shuttlecock.

常見錯誤

Please pass me the badminton ball.
Please pass me the bird.
💡in badminton, this object is not called a ball.

5. a drawn-out noise of booing or hissing that shows strong dislike or contempt.

5.名詞C2
釋義

a drawn-out noise of booing or hissing that shows strong dislike or contempt.

例句

The mayor's promise drew a loud bird from the back row.

bird = jeering shout

One sharp bird broke the silence after the singer missed the note.

同義詞
  • boo

    the modern everyday word for this reaction

  • jeer

    can refer to a shouted insult as well as the sound itself

反義詞
  • cheer

    shows approval instead of disapproval

文法句型

give a bird

draw a bird

用法筆記

Now old-fashioned. In modern English, speakers usually say boo or jeer instead.

6. a rude gesture made by raising the middle finger to show contempt.

6.名詞C1
釋義

a rude gesture made by raising the middle finger to show contempt.

例句

The cyclist gave the taxi driver the bird and sped away.

give somebody the bird

Someone from the bus flashed a bird at the protesters.

同義詞

文法句型

give somebody the bird

用法筆記

Common in phrases such as give somebody the bird. Distinguish from sense 5, which is a shouted reaction rather than a hand gesture.

bird — verb