bishop

/ˈbɪʃəp/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈɪʃəp] /ˈbɪʃəp/ (ame, ipa) · [bˈɪʃəp] /ˈbi-shəp/ (ame, mw)

bishop — noun

  • bishopsingular
  • bishopsplural

1. a senior Christian priest who leads a church area and supervises the local pries

1.名詞B2
釋義

a senior Christian priest who leads a church area and supervises the local priests working in it.

例句

After Sunday Mass, Bishop Rafael spoke to the crowd outside the cathedral.

pattern: Bishop + Name

During the first month, the new bishop visited every parish in the region.

collocation: bishop + parish

同義詞
  • archbishop

    a higher rank above bishop in many churches

  • priest

    lower and broader term for a Christian religious leader; does not usually carry regional authority

  • prelate

    formal word for a high-ranking church leader

文法句型

the bishop of [place]

Bishop + Name

write to the bishop

用法筆記

Often used as a title before a name, as in 'Bishop Rafael', or with of + place, as in 'the Bishop of Norwich'. A bishop normally oversees many parishes rather than serving as the regular priest of just one church.

常見錯誤

The village bishop heard my confession on Saturday.
The village priest heard my confession on Saturday.
💡A bishop supervises many priests; the everyday leader of one local parish is usually a priest, not a bishop.

2. in chess, one of the pieces that move only on diagonals, so each remains on eith

2.名詞B1
釋義

in chess, one of the pieces that move only on diagonals, so each remains on either light or dark squares for the whole game.

例句

Minh used a bishop to pin the knight beside the king.

collocation: bishop + pin

After losing both bishops, Lisa had no way to attack the dark squares.

collocation: both bishops / dark squares

文法句型

move a bishop

lose a bishop

the bishop on [square]

用法筆記

Each player starts with two bishops, one on light squares and one on dark squares. Because the piece stays on the same colour for the whole game, players often distinguish a light-squared bishop from a dark-squared bishop.

常見錯誤

The bishop moved straight up the board.
The bishop moved diagonally across the board.
💡Straight-line moves belong to the rook; a bishop travels only on diagonals.

3. a hot drink made by warming port wine with orange and clove for extra flavour.

3.名詞C2
釋義

a hot drink made by warming port wine with orange and clove for extra flavour.

例句

The innkeeper served warm bishop after the carol concert ended.

collocation: serve bishop warm

At the history fair, Eshe tasted bishop from a small silver cup.

同義詞
  • mulled wine

    broader term for heated wine with spices; not always made with port

  • spiced wine

    general term for wine flavoured with spices, less specific than bishop

文法句型

serve bishop warm

make bishop with port

用法筆記

This is a historical drink name rather than a common modern menu word. It usually refers to a warm port-based drink in older British writing.

常見錯誤

The cafe sells bishop all winter.
The cafe sells mulled wine all winter.
💡Modern menus usually say 'mulled wine'; bishop is an old-fashioned name for a specific port-based version.