blot

/blɒt/ (bre, ipa) · /blɑːt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈblät/ (ame, mw)

blot — noun

1. a dark or dirty mark left on paper, cloth, or another surface, especially by ink

1.名詞C1
釋義

a dark or dirty mark left on paper, cloth, or another surface, especially by ink or another liquid.

例句

A round ink blot spread across Hana's homework page.

ink blot on paper

Grease left a dark blot on the cafe menu.

同義詞
  • spot

    a general word for a small mark; 'blot' often sounds darker or more accidental

  • smudge

    suggests a rubbed or blurred dirty mark

  • stain

    often larger or harder to remove than a blot

  • blotch

    usually a bigger, less regular patch

文法句型

a blot on + surface

用法筆記

Usually refers to a visible patch made by ink, paint, grease, coffee, or a similar substance. Often followed by 'on' plus the surface where the mark appears.

常見錯誤

There was a blot in my paper.
There was a blot on my paper.
💡marks are normally described as being on a surface.

2. something shameful that makes a person, group, or record seem worse in other peo

2.名詞C2
釋義

something shameful that makes a person, group, or record seem worse in other people's eyes.

例句

The bribery case left a lasting blot on the mayor's name.

a blot on + someone's name

For many fans, the cheating scandal remains a blot on the sport.

同義詞
  • stain

    the closest figurative match for damage to someone's good name

  • smear

    often used for public attacks on a person's reputation

  • disgrace

    stronger; focuses on the shame itself rather than the mark left by it

  • black mark

    informal; often used for a bad point on a record

反義詞
  • honor

    public respect rather than shame

  • credit

    praise or approval added to a person's record

文法句型

a blot on + name/record/reputation

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the pattern 'a blot on' followed by a name, record, reputation, or institution. Distinguish from sense 1, which is about a physical mark on a surface.

常見錯誤

The scandal was a blot in the company's name.
The scandal was a blot on the company's name.
💡this figurative noun normally takes 'on'.

blot — verb