boasting
Word family
- boastverbB1
- boastnounB1
- boastfuladjectiveB2
- boastfullyadverbB2
- boastfulnessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Boast is the most general term for talking proudly about yourself, and it can range from neutral to negative. Brag is more informal and direct — it almost always carries a negative sense of exaggeration or self-importance: you might boast quietly about a child's achievement, but bragging sounds louder and more obnoxious. Crow adds a gloating element, often about someone else's failure. Show off focuses more on behavior than speech: someone who shows off might show you their expensive watch rather than talk about it. In everyday conversation, brag is the strongest negative, boast is more neutral, and crow is the most specific (gloating over a victory).
Common collocations
Phrases
- nothing to boast about
- something to boast about
Etymology
Boast comes from Middle English bosten, which may have roots in Old English. The word originally meant 'to threaten, intimidate' before shifting to the milder sense of 'speak proudly' by the 1300s. The second sense (a feature to be proud of) developed later, in the 1600s.