brazenness
Word family
- brazenadjectiveC1
- brazenlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Brazenness, shamelessness, audacity, impudence, and effrontery all describe a lack of proper restraint, but they differ in tone and scope. Brazenness emphasises that the offending behaviour is done openly and visibly — the person makes no attempt to hide it. Shamelessness is broader; it describes an inner lack of shame regardless of whether the act is public or private. Audacity can be either positive ('the audacity to dream') or negative ('the audacity to lie to my face'), while brazenness is almost always negative. Impudence is more narrowly about disrespect toward someone in authority, like a student talking back to a teacher. Effrontery is a formal, literary word for insolent boldness that the speaker finds particularly outrageous. For example: 'The intern had the brazenness to wear shorts to the board meeting' (open disregard for rules) vs. 'He had the shamelessness to ask for a second loan without paying back the first' (no shame).
Common collocations
Phrases
- the brazenness to [verb]
- with complete brazenness
Etymology
Brazenness comes from the adjective 'brazen', which originally meant 'made of brass' in Old English (from 'bræs', meaning brass). By the late 1500s, 'brazen' had taken on a figurative meaning: as hard, bright, and unyielding as brass — and therefore, a person who is brazen is one who is shamelessly bold, as if they have a face made of brass that cannot blush.