burdened
[bˈɚdənd] /ˈbər-dᵊnd How to pronounce burdened (audio)/ (ame, mw) · /ˈbɜː.dən/ (bre, ipa) · [bˈɚdənd] /ˈbɝː.dən/ (ame, ipa)
burdened — adjective
- burdenedpositive
- more burdenedcomparative
- most burdenedsuperlative
1. carrying a heavy physical load or living under duties, debt, or worry that feel
carrying a heavy physical load or living under duties, debt, or worry that feel hard to bear.
The burdened donkey slowed down on the rocky path.
burdened + animal carrying weight
Yuna felt burdened by the debts left after her father's shop closed.
feel burdened by + cause
After the flood, the town felt burdened with repairs it could barely afford.
For years, burdened farmers waited for rain that never came.
By winter, the hospital was burdened with more patients than beds.
- weighed down
very close in meaning and often used for both physical and emotional pressure
- overloaded
focuses more on having too much work, too many objects, or too many duties
- troubled
emphasizes emotional distress more than the image of carrying a load
- unburdened
direct opposite; free from the load, duty, or worry
- light
mainly the physical opposite when the focus is on weight
文法句型
be burdened with + noun
feel burdened by + cause
burdened + noun
用法筆記
Often appears in the pattern 'be burdened with + noun' for duties, debt, or guilt, and 'burdened by + cause' when the source of pressure is emphasized. Before a noun, it usually describes people, animals, communities, or body parts already carrying weight or strain.
常見錯誤
burdened — verb
- burdenedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- burdeneds3rd person singular
- burdenedding-ing form
- burdeneddedpast simple
1. to place a difficult duty, cost, or worry on someone, making life heavier for th
to place a difficult duty, cost, or worry on someone, making life heavier for them.
The sudden tax increase burdened small shops with costs they could not absorb.
burden + group with + cost
Caring for two sick parents burdened Ife with constant worry and little sleep.
burden + person with + worry
After the crash, repair bills burdened Sivan's family for the rest of the year.
New reporting rules burdened village nurses with hours of extra paperwork.
The mayor burdened residents with another parking fee before the holiday.
- weigh down
more vivid and physical; strongly suggests something pressing heavily on someone
- trouble
broader and less focused on the idea of carrying a load
- saddle
informal and often used when someone unfairly receives an unwanted duty or debt
文法句型
burden someone with + noun
burden a group with + cost
be burdened with + noun
用法筆記
The person or group affected is usually the direct object, while 'with' introduces the duty, debt, or problem added. This verb often appears in passive clauses when the speaker wants to focus on the person or organization carrying the load.