cat

/kæt/ (bre, ipa) · [kˈæt] /kæt/ (ame, ipa) · [kˈæt] /ˈkat/ (ame, mw)

cat — noun

  • catsingular
  • catsplural

1. a small pet animal with whiskers, sharp claws, and a tail that often lives with

1.名詞A1
釋義

a small pet animal with whiskers, sharp claws, and a tail that often lives with people and may hunt mice.

例句

Ada fed the cat before leaving for school on Monday morning.

feed the cat at home

The cat slept in Putri's laundry basket beside the warm dryer.

同義詞
  • feline

    more formal and often scientific

  • kitty

    affectionate and often used with children

文法句型

a cat

pet/carry/feed a cat

用法筆記

Usually countable. For a very young cat, English normally uses kitten rather than cat.

常見錯誤

My cat is a dog.
My cat is not a dog.
💡'cat' names a different animal, not a general pet word.

2. one of the wild hunting animals in the same family as lions, tigers, leopards, a

2.名詞B2
釋義

one of the wild hunting animals in the same family as lions, tigers, leopards, and house cats.

例句

Snow leopards are cats built for cold mountain cliffs.

cat = member of the feline family

The guide showed us fresh cat tracks near the riverbank.

同義詞
  • feline

    formal word for a member of the cat family

  • big cat

    used for the larger wild species such as lions and tigers

文法句型

a cat in the wild

big cats

用法筆記

This sense is used in animal-study or wildlife contexts, not for an ordinary pet at home.

常見錯誤

A wolf is a cat.
A wolf is not a cat.
💡this sense only covers members of the cat family.

3. an informal, somewhat old-fashioned word for a man or person, especially one see

3.名詞C1
釋義

an informal, somewhat old-fashioned word for a man or person, especially one seen as stylish, relaxed, or part of jazz culture.

例句

That cat on the saxophone knows every tune from memory.

jazz slang for a man

Some older players still call a stylish young man a cool cat.

同義詞
  • guy

    neutral everyday informal word

  • dude

    modern informal word with a looser tone

文法句型

that cat

cool cat

用法筆記

Common in older American slang and jazz talk. In ordinary modern conversation, guy or person is more neutral.

常見錯誤

The cat in my apartment pays rent.
The guy in my apartment pays rent.
💡this slang sense refers to a person, not the animal.

4. an insulting word for a woman who is cruel, spiteful, or eager to say hurtful th

4.名詞C2
釋義

an insulting word for a woman who is cruel, spiteful, or eager to say hurtful things about others.

例句

People at the office called Vera a cat after her cruel gossip.

insulting label for a spiteful woman

In the old novel, the landlord's sister is a bitter cat.

同義詞
  • shrew

    old-fashioned word for an ill-tempered woman

  • termagant

    more literary and much rarer

文法句型

call someone a cat

用法筆記

This sense is strongly negative and often sounds old-fashioned. It is used as an insult, not as a neutral description.

常見錯誤

She is a cat because she owns three pets.
She owns three cats.
💡this insulting sense does not mean a female cat owner.

cat — verb