cautionary
/ˈkɔːʃənəri/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkɔːʃəneri/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkȯ-shə-ˌner-ē -ˌne-rē/ (ame, mw)
cautionary — adjective
- cautionarypositive
- more cautionarycomparative
- most cautionarysuperlative
1. giving a warning about possible danger or the bad results that could follow from
giving a warning about possible danger or the bad results that could follow from a particular action
Dmitri's grandmother told him a cautionary tale about trusting strangers online.
collocation: cautionary tale
The film offered a cautionary look at what happens when rivers are polluted.
A cautionary notice was posted on the factory wall after the accident.
The doctor's cautionary words made Fatima think twice about skipping her medication.
Kwame ignored the cautionary label and later burned his hand on the hot pipe.
- warning
broader and more direct; used for immediate danger (a warning sign, a warning shot)
- admonitory
formal and rare; suggests gentle scolding or moral advice, mainly in literary contexts
- encouraging
opposite in effect: an encouraging example invites imitation, while a cautionary one warns against it
用法筆記
Frequently used with 'tale' or 'story'. Distinguish from 'cautious' (adjective meaning careful): a cautionary story warns others; a cautious person is careful themselves.
常見錯誤
cautionary — noun
1. in old legal language, a person who formally agrees to pay money or face punishm
in old legal language, a person who formally agrees to pay money or face punishment if another person fails to meet their legal duties
The court demanded a cautionary before releasing the accused man from jail.
Old parish records show Bjorn acting as cautionary for his brother's debts.
collocation: act as cautionary
Without a cautionary to stand for her, the widow could not borrow money.
The merchant served as cautionary when his friend signed the shipping contract.
Scottish law once allowed a cautionary to take the place of a cash bond.
用法筆記
This is a rare, historical legal term used mainly in Scottish law. In modern English, use 'guarantor' or 'surety' instead.