chaos
chaos — noun
1. a completely confused and uncontrolled situation in which normal rules and order
a completely confused and uncontrolled situation in which normal rules and order no longer apply
After the earthquake, the city was in complete chaos for several days.
collocation: in chaos
The sudden power cut threw the office into chaos for the rest of the day.
collocation: throw something into chaos
Traffic chaos on the highway lasted for hours after the crash.
With three crying children and a burnt dinner, Aiko's kitchen was pure chaos.
When the referee made that call, the whole stadium erupted into chaos.
- disorder
less extreme than chaos; can refer to simple untidiness or lack of arrangement, not necessarily a total breakdown
- mayhem
stronger than chaos; suggests violence, noise, or destructive behaviour alongside the confusion
- turmoil
suggests emotional agitation, conflict, and restless confusion, not just a lack of physical order
- confusion
focuses on the mental state of not understanding; does not imply that the whole situation has fallen apart
文法句型
chaos + of + noun phrase
be + in + chaos
用法筆記
Chaos is an uncountable noun and does not take the indefinite article 'a'. Common verb patterns include: cause chaos, create chaos, throw something into chaos, descend into chaos.