charities

IPA/ˈtʃær.ə.ti/
KK[tʃˈɛrətiz]IPA/ˈtʃer.ə.t̬i/

charities — noun

  • charitiessingular
  • charitiesesplural

1. Organizations created to collect and use money, goods, or services to help peopl

1.名詞B1
釋義

Organizations created to collect and use money, goods, or services to help people who need support or to back a useful public cause, rather than to pay profit to owners.

例句

The festival sent half its ticket income to three local charities.

local charities

Amira checks annual reports before giving monthly donations to large charities.

donations to charities

同義詞
  • nonprofit

    broad modern term; can include groups beyond direct relief work

  • aid group

    emphasises practical help in crises or poverty

  • foundation

    often a grant-making body rather than a hands-on service group

  • NGO

    common in international-development contexts; not always a charity in law

文法句型

give to charities

work for charities

charities that do something

用法筆記

Usually names registered organisations rather than single gifts. Distinguish from sense 2, which is about separate acts of giving, and sense 3, which is about kind judgment.

常見錯誤

I gave money for a charity.
I gave money to a charity / to several charities.
💡with donations, English normally uses 'to', not 'for'.
This charity are helping refugees.
This charity is helping refugees.
💡the singular noun takes a singular verb; only the plural headword takes 'are'.

2. Separate donations, relief efforts, or money-raising undertakings done for the s

2.名詞C1
釋義

Separate donations, relief efforts, or money-raising undertakings done for the sake of people in difficulty or for a public cause.

例句

Eitan's yearly charities included winter coats and school lunches.

yearly charities

The estate's charities funded a village clinic and two nursing scholarships.

estate's charities

同義詞
  • donations

    narrower; focuses on gifts rather than the whole charitable undertaking

  • benefactions

    formal and slightly old-fashioned; often used for generous gifts

  • relief efforts

    focuses on organised practical help after hardship

文法句型

someone's charities

annual charities

charities for a cause

用法筆記

Mostly formal in modern English and often seen in reports, wills, or historical writing. It names the gifts or projects themselves, not the organisations receiving them.

3. Acts of generous understanding in which you excuse another person's faults or in

3.名詞C2
釋義

Acts of generous understanding in which you excuse another person's faults or interpret their behaviour kindly instead of blaming them at once.

例句

After the outburst, the tired nurse deserved a few charities from us.

a few charities from someone

Ari's review showed no charities to the singer's uneven first album.

show no charities to someone

同義詞
  • leniencies

    focuses on milder treatment after a fault

  • mercies

    stronger; often suggests sparing someone from hardship or punishment

  • forbearances

    formal; stresses patient restraint toward another's weakness

文法句型

show charities to someone

ask for someone's charities

small charities

用法筆記

Literary and formal, often used with words like small, few, or no. It is about lenient judgment, not money or public aid.