cheese

/tʃiːz/ (bre, ipa) · [tʃˈiz] /tʃiːz/ (ame, ipa) · [tʃˈiz] /ˈchēz/ (ame, mw)

cheese — noun

  • cheesesingular
  • cheesesplural

1. a dairy food, sometimes also made from soy or nuts, that people eat fresh, slice

1.名詞A1
釋義

a dairy food, sometimes also made from soy or nuts, that people eat fresh, sliced, melted, or cooked into other dishes

例句

Ines grated cheese over the hot pasta before serving dinner.

collocation: grate cheese over pasta

Ari packed bread, apples, and cheese for the train ride home.

同義詞
  • fromage

    rare, playful, or menu-style word for cheese

用法筆記

Usually uncountable when you mean the food in general. Use a countable form for types or servings, such as 'French cheeses' or 'two cheeses on the board'.

常見錯誤

I bought three cheese for the party.
I bought three cheeses for the party.
💡Use the plural when you mean different kinds, not the food in general.

2. a person with a lot of influence in a company or group, whose opinion can strong

2.名詞C2
釋義

a person with a lot of influence in a company or group, whose opinion can strongly affect decisions

例句

Around city hall, everyone knew Hugo was the cheese.

informal: the cheese = the important person

After the merger, Jenna became the big cheese in sales.

phrase: big cheese

同義詞
  • boss

    more neutral and much more common in everyday English

  • big shot

    informal and often slightly mocking

  • VIP

    focuses on status or special treatment more than control

反義詞
  • nobody

    informal opposite for a person with no influence

  • junior staffer

    someone low in an organization's hierarchy

用法筆記

Informal and somewhat old-fashioned. It often appears with 'the' and is especially common in the phrase 'big cheese' for the person at the top.

3. a dense sweet fruit paste, usually made from quince, that people slice and serve

3.名詞C2
釋義

a dense sweet fruit paste, usually made from quince, that people slice and serve cold beside meat or cheese

例句

Eliska served slices of quince cheese beside the roast pork.

phrase: quince cheese

The farm shop wrapped the quince cheese in paper for us.

同義詞
  • quince paste

    the more direct and more common name for the same food

  • membrillo

    Spanish menu word for the quince version

用法筆記

Chiefly British in food writing. It usually appears as 'quince cheese' and refers to a sweet fruit paste, not to dairy cheese.

cheese — verb