chi

IPA/tʃiː/
KK[kˈaɪ]IPA/tʃiː/

chi — noun

  • chisingular
  • chisplural

1. the life energy that flows through every living thing, which in Chinese medicine

1.名詞B2
釋義

the life energy that flows through every living thing, which in Chinese medicine and practices like tai chi and qigong must be kept balanced for a person to stay healthy.

例句

Naoko practices tai chi every morning to help her chi flow smoothly through her body.

collocation: chi flow / chi flows through

Kofi's acupuncture treatment is designed to restore the balance of his chi.

collocation: restore / balance chi

同義詞
  • qi

    same concept; alternative romanisation from Mandarin, equally common in English

  • life force

    broader and less specifically tied to Chinese medicine

  • vital energy

    more formal register, used in academic or medical contexts

用法筆記

Uncountable in English — you cannot say 'a chi' or 'two chis'. Frequently appears with verbs relating to movement or balance: flow, circulate, direct, restore, block.

常見錯誤

My chi is very strong today, I have two chis.
My chi feels very strong today.
💡chi is uncountable and does not take a plural form.
He did tai chi to increase his chi energy.
He did tai chi to increase his chi.
💡chi already means 'energy', so 'chi energy' is redundant.

2. in the Greek alphabet, the character that comes after phi and before psi (χ, Χ),

2.名詞C1
釋義

in the Greek alphabet, the character that comes after phi and before psi (χ, Χ), widely used as a symbol in mathematics and science.

例句

In statistics, the chi-squared test uses the Greek letter chi as its symbol.

term: chi-squared test (χ²)

Salma wrote a small chi on the blackboard during her geometry lesson.

同義詞
  • χ

    the Greek letter itself used in written notation

用法筆記

In mathematical contexts chi is often pronounced /kaɪ/ (rhyming with 'sky'). When writing, the lowercase χ is distinct from the Latin x — note the rounded top and descender below the baseline.

常見錯誤

The chi in chi-squared is the Chinese energy.
The chi in chi-squared is the Greek letter, not the Chinese energy concept.
💡the two meanings are completely unrelated.