childbirth

/ˈtʃaɪldbɜːθ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈtʃaɪldbɜːrθ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈchī(-ə)l(d)-ˌbərth/ (ame, mw)

childbirth — noun

1. the physical process in which a baby is pushed out of its mother's body, usually

1.名詞B2
釋義

the physical process in which a baby is pushed out of its mother's body, usually starting with contractions of the womb and ending when the newborn arrives

例句

Priya's childbirth lasted eighteen hours, but both mother and baby stayed healthy throughout.

possessive: [person]'s childbirth

The local hospital offers free childbirth classes for first-time parents every Saturday.

noun modifier: childbirth + class

同義詞
  • giving birth

    the everyday conversational phrase; used in informal speech more than 'childbirth'

  • delivery

    medical term that focuses on the moment the baby arrives, not the whole labour process

  • labour

    specifically the contractions and pushing stage before delivery, not the entire process

  • parturition

    technical medical term; very rare in everyday language, found mostly in textbooks

文法句型

during childbirth

in childbirth

childbirth + noun (childbirth class, childbirth experience)

用法筆記

Childbirth is almost always uncountable when describing the process in general ('childbirth can be painful'). It is used as a countable noun only when referring to a specific instance of giving birth ('she had a difficult childbirth'). The related but distinct term 'labour' refers specifically to the contractions and pushing stage, while 'childbirth' covers the entire process from the start of labour to the delivery of the baby and placenta.

常見錯誤

She is taking a childbearing class this month.
She is taking a childbirth class this month.
💡'Childbearing' refers to the long-term capacity or state of having children; 'childbirth' refers to the specific event of giving birth.