clergy

/ˈklɜːdʒi/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈklɜːrdʒi/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈklər-jē/ (ame, mw)

clergy — noun

1. all the people who hold formal religious office in a church or similar faith com

1.名詞C1
釋義

all the people who hold formal religious office in a church or similar faith community, especially those who lead worship or care for believers in Christian traditions

例句

The clergy gathered in the cathedral before the memorial service began.

pattern: the clergy + plural verb

After the flood, local clergy opened church halls for families needing beds.

collocation: local clergy

同義詞
  • priesthood

    more formal and usually narrower, focusing on priests rather than the full group of religious officials

  • ministry

    can mean the work of serving a church as well as the people doing it, so it is less exact

  • religious leaders

    a plain broader phrase that can include leaders who are not formally ordained

  • church leaders

    more everyday and usually limited to Christian settings

反義詞
  • laity

    ordinary members of a religious community who do not hold official religious office

文法句型

the clergy + plural verb

members of the clergy

local/senior clergy

用法筆記

Usually refers to the group as a whole rather than to one person. In British English it often takes a plural verb when the clergy are seen as individual people acting together.

常見錯誤

My uncle is a clergy in Tainan.
My uncle is a member of the clergy in Tainan.
💡clergy names the group or class, not one individual person.