clippers
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Clippers, scissors, shears, and trimmers all refer to cutting tools, but they are used in different situations. Clippers usually means a tool for short, controlled cuts, especially on nails, hair, fur, or small plants. Scissors is the broad everyday word for a two-bladed hand tool used on paper, cloth, and many light materials. Shears suggests a larger, stronger tool for thick plants, heavy cloth, or wool. Trimmers is broader and often names powered tools for shaping hair, grass, or hedges neatly rather than simply cutting something off. If you cut wrapping paper, you probably want scissors. If you shorten a dog's fur or your nails, clippers is the better word. For thick bushes, shears sounds more natural.
Etymology
The word comes from the English verb 'clip', which has long meant 'cut' and also 'move quickly'. With the ending '-per' or '-er', it first named a thing that clips. That gave English the cutting-tool sense. In the nineteenth century, the related noun 'clipper' was also used for a very fast sailing ship, as if it clipped along over the water. 'Clippers' is the plural form used both for cutting tools and for groups of those ships.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1