coffers

coffers — noun

1. the supply of money that a government, company, or organization holds and can dr

1.名詞C1
釋義

the supply of money that a government, company, or organization holds and can draw on to spend — for example, the central budget of a country or the funds belonging to a charity.

例句

The new oil deal will pour billions into the national coffers next year.

metaphorical 'pour into [the] coffers' for incoming revenue

Daichi warned the trustees that the museum's coffers were almost empty.

collocation: coffers are/were empty

同義詞
  • treasury

    formal; especially of governments — narrower than coffers

  • funds

    neutral and far more common in everyday writing

  • reserves

    money kept back for future use; emphasis on saving rather than spending

  • war chest

    informal; money saved for a specific campaign or fight

反義詞
  • debt

    money owed rather than money held

  • deficit

    shortfall in funds

文法句型

the coffers of [organization]

fill / drain / empty the coffers

用法筆記

Almost always plural and almost always preceded by a possessive or 'the' — bare 'coffers' without context is unusual. Common verbs are fill, drain, empty, swell, and replenish.

常見錯誤

The shopkeeper put the cash in his coffer at the end of the day.
The shopkeeper put the cash in the till at the end of the day.
💡sense 1 only applies to large organizational funds, not a single small business owner's daily cash.
The company has a lot of coffer.
The company's coffers are full.
💡the word is used as a plural with 'the' or a possessive; no singular abstract use.

2. a strong box, often heavy and made of wood or iron with a lock, used in earlier

2.名詞C2
釋義

a strong box, often heavy and made of wood or iron with a lock, used in earlier times to keep coins, jewels, or important papers safe.

例句

Ryan lifted the heavy iron coffer's lid and saw rows of silver coins inside.

The old castle still has a heavy oak coffer where the family kept their jewels.

collocation: an oak / iron coffer

同義詞
  • chest

    everyday word; less heavy-duty implication

  • strongbox

    neutral modern equivalent

  • casket

    small ornamented box for jewels; in British English

文法句型

an iron / wooden / oak coffer

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 by reference — sense 2 names a single physical object (a heavy chest), while sense 1 is a metaphorical, always-plural mass noun for an organization's money. If you can point at it and lift its lid, it is sense 2.

常見錯誤

I bought a small coffer to put my passport in.
I bought a small lockbox to put my passport in.
💡coffer is historical and quite formal; everyday English uses 'box', 'safe', 'strongbox', or 'lockbox'.

3. in architecture, a square or many-sided sunken panel set into the underside of a

3.名詞C2
釋義

in architecture, a square or many-sided sunken panel set into the underside of a ceiling, dome, or arch as a decoration, usually arranged in a repeating grid.

例句

Each coffer in the cathedral ceiling was painted gold and pale blue.

Hoa pointed up at the deep coffers of the dome, each carved with small flowers.

domain-specific: coffers in a dome

同義詞
  • caisson

    technical architectural synonym; same meaning

  • lacunar

    very technical; describes the whole panelled surface

文法句型

a coffer in the ceiling / vault / dome

用法筆記

This sense is restricted to architecture; outside that field, native speakers will not recognise it. Often paired with 'coffered ceiling' (adjective form) which is more common in everyday architectural description.

常見錯誤

The bedroom has a nice coffer ceiling.
The bedroom has a nice coffered ceiling.
💡the adjective form 'coffered' is what describes the decorative effect.