commando

/kəˈmɑːndəʊ/ (bre, ipa) · /kəˈmændəʊ/ (ame, ipa) · /kə-ˈman-(ˌ)dō/ (ame, mw)

commando — noun

  • commandosingular
  • commandosplural

1. an individual soldier who has had extra-tough preparation for fast, surprise rai

1.名詞C1
釋義

an individual soldier who has had extra-tough preparation for fast, surprise raids deep inside enemy territory, often by sea, air, or at night.

例句

Dahlia's grandfather served as a British commando during the Second World War.

subject + be/serve as + a commando

Each commando carried a heavy rucksack, a rifle, and a knife strapped to one leg.

individual commando described with personal gear

同義詞
  • special-forces soldier

    broader category that includes commandos plus other elite roles

  • raider

    older / informal label for the same kind of fighter

  • ranger

    American equivalent in the US Army

文法句型

a commando

the commandos

用法筆記

Refers to ONE soldier in the unit. Distinguish from sense 2, which names the unit itself; sense 1 is countable for an individual person.

常見錯誤

He joined the commando.
He joined the commandos.
💡when meaning the group/force, use plural; singular refers to one soldier.

2. a small armed unit, often only a few dozen people, sent out together to carry ou

2.名詞C1
釋義

a small armed unit, often only a few dozen people, sent out together to carry out one fast strike behind enemy lines and then withdraw.

例句

A six-man commando blew up the radar station and slipped back to the coast before sunrise.

size + commando + mission verb

Élise led a commando of resistance fighters into the occupied village on Christmas Eve.

lead / send + a commando

同義詞
  • raiding party

    everyday wording for the same kind of small temporary group

  • strike team

    modern, often civilian or police use as well

  • task force

    broader; can be much larger and longer-running

文法句型

a commando of [N] men

the commandos

用法筆記

Refers to the UNIT, not one soldier. Distinguish from sense 1 — here the article 'a' attaches to the whole team (a commando of ten men), not a single fighter.

常見錯誤

The commando were tired.
The commando was tired.
💡the unit as a single body usually takes a singular verb in this sense.