concepts
Word family
- conceptnounB2
- conceptualadjectiveB2
- conceptuallyadverbC1
- conceptualizeverbC1
- conceptualizationnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Concept', 'idea', 'notion', 'theory', and 'thought' all refer to something formed in the mind, but they differ in how developed or formal the mental picture is. 'Concept' is the most structured — it implies a considered, abstract understanding, such as the concept of democracy. 'Idea' is the broadest and most neutral term; it can be anything from a sudden flash ('I have an idea!') to a careful plan. 'Notion' tends to be vaguer or based on casual impression, often used with a touch of doubt ('He has some notion about how it works'). 'Theory' is a system of ideas meant to explain observable facts, requiring more evidence than a concept. 'Thought' is the most personal and general — it covers any single mental event or opinion. For classroom use: teachers explain concepts, friends share ideas, sceptics dismiss notions, scientists test theories, and everyone has thoughts.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Prepositions
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'conceptum', meaning 'something conceived in the mind', from the verb 'concipere' (to take in, absorb), which combines 'com-' (together) and 'capere' (to take). The word entered English through French in the mid-1500s, first used as a term in logic and philosophy before spreading to everyday language.
First known use
1561
1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1