condolences
condolences — noun
1. kind words or a written message expressing that you feel sorry for someone whose
kind words or a written message expressing that you feel sorry for someone whose family member or close friend has just died.
Yumi sent her condolences to the Otis family after their grandfather passed away.
send + one's condolences + to [bereaved family]
The whole village offered their condolences to Pedro when his mother died last winter.
offer + one's condolences + to [bereaved person]
Please accept my deepest condolences on the loss of your husband.
Hundreds of strangers wrote messages of condolences on the singer's memorial page.
Sana stood at the funeral door, quietly accepting condolences from each guest.
- sympathies
very close in meaning; slightly less formal and used for misfortunes other than death too
- commiserations
British, lighter — for disappointments such as losing a game, not usually for a death
- congratulations
the opposite social ritual — words for happy events
文法句型
offer/send/give one's condolences (to someone)
accept someone's condolences
用法筆記
Almost always used in the plural; the singular 'condolence' is rare and sounds odd in everyday speech. Common verb partners are offer, send, give, accept, express, and the fixed formal opener 'My condolences.'