constable

/ˈkʌnstəbl/ (bre, ipa) · [kˈɑnstəbəl] /ˈkɑːnstəbl/ (ame, ipa) · [kˈɑnstəbəl] /ˈkän(t)-stə-bəl ˈkən(t)-/ (ame, mw)

constable — noun

  • constablesingular
  • constablesplural

1. a police officer in Britain who holds the most junior rank in the force

1.名詞B2
釋義

a police officer in Britain who holds the most junior rank in the force

例句

Constable Soraya patrolled the high street on foot every evening after dark.

title usage: Constable + surname as a formal form of address

Felix spent two years as a constable before being promoted to sergeant.

spent [time] as a constable — describing duration in the rank

同義詞
  • police officer

    a broader, neutral term used across all English-speaking countries; constable specifies the lowest rank in a British force

  • bobby

    an informal, old-fashioned British term for a constable, rarely used in official contexts

用法筆記

This is the lowest police rank in British forces. Above constable are sergeant, inspector, and chief inspector. A constable who has just joined the force is often called a probationary constable.

常見錯誤

He was arrested by a constable in New York.
He was arrested by a police officer in New York.
💡constable in this sense is only used in the UK and some Commonwealth countries; it is not the word for a US police officer.

2. an official responsible for keeping order within a single town or district, who

2.名詞C1
釋義

an official responsible for keeping order within a single town or district, who handles minor legal matters

例句

The town constable, Tamar, settled the noise complaint between the two neighbours.

town constable — the modifying noun names the jurisdiction

Esme was elected constable of the township and swore an oath at the courthouse.

be elected constable — describing how one gains the role

同義詞
  • sheriff

    has authority over an entire county, not just a single town or township

  • marshal

    a federal officer with broader jurisdiction and different duties from a local constable

  • peace officer

    a broad legal category; constable is one specific type of peace officer

用法筆記

This sense is used mainly in historical or rural American contexts. The role is usually elected and covers a single town or township. A constable has fewer powers than a sheriff and handles minor disputes rather than serious crimes.

常見錯誤

The constable arrested the suspect for murder.
The constable detained the suspect and called the county sheriff.
💡in this sense, a constable has limited authority; serious crimes fall under the sheriff or state police.