contemptibility
Word family
- contemptnounB2
- contemptibleadjectiveC1
- contemptuousadjectiveC1
- contemptuouslyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four nouns describe a low or degraded moral state, but they differ in emphasis and register. Baseness is the broadest term, simply denoting a lack of moral elevation — a base act is one that is selfish or crude rather than actively evil. Despicableness carries stronger emotional force: something despicable arouses disgust and contempt, not just disapproval. Sordidness adds the dimension of dirtiness and corruption — sordid dealings involve lies, bribery, or exploitation conducted in secret. Ignobility is the most literary of the four, contrasting with nobility; it describes behaviour that falls short of the honourable standards expected of someone in a position of leadership or trust. For example, a politician who lies to voters shows ignobility; one who takes bribes from criminals shows sordidness; a company that knowingly sells unsafe products shows despicableness.
Common collocations
Etymology
Contemptibility comes from Latin contemptibilis ('worthy of scorn'), which itself comes from contemnere ('to despise strongly'), a combination of com- (an intensive prefix) and temnere ('to scorn'). The English suffix -ity turns the adjective into an abstract noun meaning 'the quality of being'. The word is a later formation than the more common adjective contemptible.