cordiality
/ˌkɔːdiˈæləti/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌkɔːrdʒiˈæləti/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌkȯr-jē-ˈa-lə-tē kȯr-ˈja- also kȯr-ˈdya-/ (ame, mw)
cordiality — noun
1. A manner of interacting that is both warm and properly polite, especially in pro
A manner of interacting that is both warm and properly polite, especially in professional or official situations where people do not know each other well.
The mayor welcomed the international guests with remarkable cordiality.
with + [adjective] + cordiality — adverb-preposition pattern
Deepa appreciated the cordiality shown by the host committee during her visit to Taipei.
Despite the tense history between their firms, the board meeting began with cordiality.
Diallo received a letter of thanks written with genuine cordiality from the foundation.
An atmosphere of cordiality settled over the conference room as the award ceremony began.
- warmth
more personal and emotionally open; lacks the formal distance implied by cordiality
- friendliness
less formal; can describe casual as well as professional interactions
- affability
similar formal register, but emphasises approachability and ease of manner
- geniality
similar register, focuses on cheerfulness and good nature
- coldness
absence of warmth; distant and unfriendly behaviour
- hostility
strongly unfriendly or aggressive behaviour, not merely formal
- brusqueness
abrupt and short manner, lacking polite warmth
用法筆記
Typically used as an uncountable noun. Describes polite warmth in formal or unfamiliar relationships — business, diplomacy, official events. Contrast with warmth (which is more personal and emotionally close) or friendliness (which is less formal and can apply to casual situations).