corp
Word family
- corporationnounB2
- corporateadjectiveB2
- corporalnounC1
- incorporateverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These abbreviations all signal that a business is a registered legal entity, but each points to a slightly different structure and region. 'Corp.' (corporation) and 'Inc.' (incorporated) are both American and indicate a company that exists as a separate legal person, with shareholders and limited liability — many U.S. firms can use either, and the choice is mostly a matter of preference at registration. 'Ltd.' is the British and Commonwealth equivalent, marking a private limited company; you see it on UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore signage. 'Co.' simply stands for 'Company' and is older and vaguer — it doesn't say anything about the legal form. 'LLC' (Limited Liability Company) is a more recent American structure that combines features of a corporation and a partnership. So 'Apple Inc.' and 'Microsoft Corp.' are American giants; 'Tesco Ltd.' is British; 'Smith & Co.' sounds traditional; and 'Acme Consulting LLC' is a small, modern U.S. firm.
Common collocations
Nouns
- Corp. headquarters
- Corp. listing
- Corp. logo
Phrases
- [Brand] Corp.
- Corp. [Surname]
Prepositions
- of (a Corp.)
- at (a Corp.)
Etymology
'Corp' is simply a shortened written form of two longer Latin-rooted words: 'corporation' and 'corporal'. Both come from the Latin 'corpus' meaning 'body' — a corporation is treated in law as a single 'body' of people acting together, and a corporal was originally the head of a small 'body' of soldiers. English has used the abbreviation since at least the 1700s, mainly on official paperwork where space was tight, and it took off in the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries as company names began to crowd onto signs, letterheads, and stock tickers.