cougar
cougar — noun
- cougarsingular
- cougarsplural
1. a large wild cat with short brown or grey fur that lives in mountain and forest
a large wild cat with short brown or grey fur that lives in mountain and forest areas from Canada to the Andes of South America, also called a puma or mountain lion.
A cougar was spotted crossing a highway near the Rocky Mountain National Park last night.
passive: was spotted + location
Deepa saw fresh cougar tracks in the mud while walking along a trail in the forest.
collocation: cougar tracks
The zoo's young cougar weighed nearly sixty kilograms after reaching its full size.
Farmers in the Andes sometimes lose sheep to cougars that come down from the mountains at night.
Zuri read a nature book about the cougar, which is also called the mountain lion or puma in different regions.
- puma
the most widely used alternative name, especially in scientific and South American contexts
- mountain lion
common in western North America, emphasises habitat
- panther
used mainly in Florida for the local subspecies; also used generically for black big cats, though cougars are never fully black
文法句型
a/the + cougar
cougar + verb (singular/plural)
用法筆記
This animal has many regional names: 'puma' is more common in South America, 'mountain lion' in western North America, and 'panther' in Florida. 'Cougar' is the standard term in scientific and general English.
常見錯誤
2. an informal term for a woman over forty who dates or seeks romantic relationship
an informal term for a woman over forty who dates or seeks romantic relationships with men who are noticeably younger than herself.
The tabloid magazine called the famous actress a cougar for dating a man fifteen years younger.
collocation: call [someone] a cougar
Rosa's friends teased her when she started seeing a younger man, joking that she had become a cougar.
joking: become a cougar
In the TV show, a cheerful middle-aged woman proudly calls herself a cougar after her divorce.
Many women dislike being labelled a cougar simply because their partner happens to be younger.
Anh found the word cougar offensive when people used it to describe her aunt's relationship with a younger man.
- older woman
neutral term without the slang connotations of 'cougar'
文法句型
call [someone] a cougar
refer to [someone] as a cougar
[be] a cougar
用法筆記
This sense is informal and can be offensive. Many women reject the label because it reduces a relationship to an age stereotype. The term is most common in tabloid and entertainment media, not in serious discussion.