counter-revolution

/ˌkaʊntə revəˈluːʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌkaʊntər revəˈluːʃn/ (ame, ipa)

counter-revolution — noun

1. political action or a movement that tries to defeat a recent revolution or undo

1.名詞C1
釋義

political action or a movement that tries to defeat a recent revolution or undo the new system it created.

例句

Army officers launched a counter-revolution after the new republic seized the royal palace.

launch a counter-revolution

Adaeze feared the counter-revolution would bring the old ruling family back.

counter-revolution would bring back the old order

同義詞
  • restoration

    stresses bringing back a former ruler or system, rather than every kind of action against a revolution

  • reaction

    more formal historical term for forces opposing revolutionary change

  • backlash

    broader; can describe strong resistance to change without an organized political struggle

反義詞
  • revolution

    the movement that creates the new political order rather than trying to reverse it

文法句型

launch a counter-revolution

counter-revolution in + [place]

counter-revolution against + [new regime]

用法筆記

Often used in history and political writing about attempts to reverse a recent revolution. As an uncountable noun it can refer to the whole movement, while as a countable noun it can mean one particular campaign or outbreak.

常見錯誤

The students started a counter-revolution to remove the king.
The students started a revolution to remove the king.
💡A counter-revolution tries to defeat an earlier revolution or restore the old order, not overthrow the old ruler for the first time.