curdle

IPA/ˈkɜːdl/
IPA/ˈkɜːrdl/

curdle — verb

  • curdlepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • curdleshe / she / it
  • curdledpast simple
  • curdling-ing form

1. to change a smooth liquid, usually milk, so that it thickens and breaks into sof

1.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

to change a smooth liquid, usually milk, so that it thickens and breaks into soft solid pieces floating in watery liquid

例句

Talia squeezed lemon juice into the warm milk to curdle it for the recipe.

transitive: curdle + [liquid]

The cream curdled the moment Yuna stirred it into the hot tomato soup.

intransitive: [liquid] curdles

同義詞
  • coagulate

    more technical or scientific; used for blood and proteins too

  • clot

    usually about blood thickening, not milk

  • congeal

    thicken into a semi-solid mass as it cools, e.g. fat or gravy

文法句型

[liquid] curdles

curdle + [liquid]

用法筆記

Often used about milk, cream, or eggs reacting to acid or heat. The change here is physical (lumps and separation) and can be done deliberately in cooking; distinguish from sense 2, where the milk has simply gone bad.

常見錯誤

The milk curdled the chef.
The chef curdled the milk.
💡the person or substance acting is the subject; the liquid is what curdles or gets curdled.

2. if milk or a similar food curdles, it turns sour and is no longer fit to drink o

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

if milk or a similar food curdles, it turns sour and is no longer fit to drink or eat

例句

The milk had curdled after a week without power in the broken fridge.

[food] curdles, meaning it spoiled

Camille poured the cream away because it had curdled in the summer heat.

同義詞
  • sour

    the everyday word for milk going off

  • spoil

    general; works for any food, not just dairy

  • turn

    informal British: 'the milk has turned'

文法句型

[food] curdles

用法筆記

Subject is usually a dairy food that has been kept too long or too warm. Unlike sense 1, no person or acid acts on it on purpose; the food simply spoils on its own over time.