cushions

IPA/ˈkʊʃ.ən/
KK[kˈʊʃənz]IPA/ˈkʊʃ.ən/

cushions — noun

  • cushionssingular
  • cushionsesplural

1. A cushion is a soft object filled with foam, feathers, air, or similar material.

1.名詞A2
釋義

A cushion is a soft object filled with foam, feathers, air, or similar material. People put cushions on chairs, sofas, or the floor to sit or lean on them comfortably.

例句

Quan sank into the soft cushions on the living room sofa after a long day.

sink into + cushions (comfort collocation)

Hugo bought new feather cushions for his wooden kitchen chairs.

同義詞
  • pillow

    usually for sleeping on in bed, not for sitting

  • pad

    thinner and often firmer, used for protection rather than comfort

  • bolster

    a long, narrow cushion placed across a bed or sofa

文法句型

cushion on [furniture]

cushion for [sitting or leaning]

常見錯誤

I lay my head on the cushion to sleep.
I lay my head on the pillow to sleep.
💡A cushion is for sitting or leaning on; a pillow is for sleeping on in bed.

2. In engineering, a cushion is a soft section built from trapped air, foam, or rub

2.名詞B2
釋義

In engineering, a cushion is a soft section built from trapped air, foam, or rubber that holds equipment steady and lessens the shock from hard knocks or sudden movement.

例句

The hovercraft moves on a thin cushion of air above the water surface.

cushion of air (technical collocation)

Vikram checked the rubber cushions inside the machine for signs of damage.

同義詞
  • buffer

    a device or material that reduces the shock of impact

  • damper

    a device that reduces vibration or oscillation, more technical

  • pad

    a flat piece of soft material used for protection

文法句型

cushion of [material]

air cushion

用法筆記

Often used in technical or engineering contexts. The phrase 'cushion of air' is the most common expression for this sense.

3. The cushion is the raised border that runs around the playing surface of a billi

3.名詞B2
釋義

The cushion is the raised border that runs around the playing surface of a billiard or snooker table. Players hit balls so they bounce off this edge.

例句

The ball hit the side cushion and rolled back across the table.

hit the cushion (billiards terminology)

Olivia aimed carefully so the cue ball would bounce off the far cushion.

bounce off the cushion (billiards technique)

同義詞
  • rail

    an alternative term used in pool, though less common in snooker

文法句型

hit the cushion

bounce off the cushion

用法筆記

This sense is mostly used for billiard, snooker, and pool tables. The edges of other game tables are usually called 'rails' or 'borders'.

常見錯誤

He hit the ball over the cushion.
The ball bounced off the cushion.
💡In billiards, the ball stays on the table and bounces off the cushion; it does not go over it.

4. A cushion is something, such as money, savings, or support from other people, th

4.名詞B2
釋義

A cushion is something, such as money, savings, or support from other people, that makes a difficult or unpleasant situation easier to deal with by reducing the harm it causes.

例句

The emergency fund acted as a financial cushion when Asher lost his job.

financial cushion (common collocation)

A strong network of friends provides a cushion against the hard times in life.

同義詞
  • buffer

    very similar meaning, often interchangeable; slightly more abstract

  • safeguard

    emphasises protection against potential harm

  • protection

    broader term, not limited to reducing severity

反義詞
  • threat

    something that causes harm rather than reducing it

  • danger

    a source of risk rather than a protective measure

文法句型

cushion against [difficulty]

financial cushion

cushion of [resource]

用法筆記

Often followed by 'against' to name the difficulty: 'a cushion against inflation / unemployment / illness.' The subject is typically money, savings, or social support.

常見錯誤

The extra money cushioned me from losing my position.
The extra money cushioned the effects of losing my position.
💡Cushion reduces the impact of something that has already happened, not prevents it.

cushions — verb