deferment
/dɪˈfɜː.mənt/ (bre, ipa) · [dɪfˈɚmənt] /dɪˈfɝː.mənt/ (ame, ipa) · [dɪfˈɚmənt] /di-ˈfər-mənt How to pronounce deferment (audio)/ (ame, mw)
deferment — noun
- defermentsingular
- defermentsplural
1. a formal decision or period that lets a duty, payment, or plan be dealt with lat
a formal decision or period that lets a duty, payment, or plan be dealt with later instead of now.
After the flood, Bao received a tax deferment until the shop reopened.
receive a deferment until + time
Soraya applied for a deferment on her student loan payments.
apply for a deferment on loan payments
The court granted Asher a deferment so he could finish cancer treatment.
Without a deferment, Esteban had to report for military training in July.
Christopher asked the bank for a deferment after his restaurant closed.
- deferral
is almost the same in meaning and is especially common for admissions, deadlines, and administrative decisions
- postponement
is broader and less formal, and it is often used for meetings, events, or plans
- delay
is the widest choice and can describe either an official decision or an accidental slowing down
- grace period
focuses on extra time before payment is required rather than on the act of formally moving the duty
文法句型
a deferment of payment
request a deferment from military service
用法筆記
Usually used for approved delays involving duties such as payments, taxes, court requirements, or military service rather than for an everyday hold-up. Common patterns include "grant a deferment", "apply for a deferment", and "deferment of" followed by the duty being moved.