defy

/dɪˈfaɪ/ (bre, ipa) · /dɪˈfaɪ/ (ame, ipa) · /di-ˈfī dē-/ (ame, mw)

defy — verb

  • defypresent simple I / you / we / they
  • defieshe / she / it
  • defiedpast simple
  • defying-ing form

1. to openly choose not to follow a rule, law, or instruction, showing that you do

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to openly choose not to follow a rule, law, or instruction, showing that you do not accept the authority of the person who gave it.

例句

The teenager defied her parents' curfew by staying out until after midnight.

defy + noun phrase (a rule set by someone in authority)

Ramón defied the company's dress code by wearing jeans to the office every day.

同義詞
  • disobey

    more general; 'defy' adds an element of open, deliberate resistance

  • resist

    focuses on opposition to force or pressure, not necessarily authority

  • challenge

    suggests questioning authority directly, not just refusing to follow

反義詞
  • obey

    to follow a rule, law, or instruction

  • comply

    to act according to a rule or request

文法句型

defy + noun phrase (an order, a rule, an authority)

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person or group. The thing being defied is typically an order, rule, law, or someone in a position of authority.

常見錯誤

He defied to the teacher.
He defied the teacher.
💡'defy' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object without a preposition.

2. to be so strange or extreme that you cannot believe it or put it into words prop

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to be so strange or extreme that you cannot believe it or put it into words properly.

例句

The beauty of the night sky in the desert defied description — words were not enough.

defy + description (formal pattern: cannot be adequately described)

Kemi's recovery from the rare disease defied all medical predictions.

同義詞
  • elude

    more abstract; suggests something escapes understanding or capture

  • transcend

    suggests going beyond normal limits, often in a positive way

文法句型

defy + belief / description / explanation / imagination

用法筆記

Common objects are abstract nouns like 'belief', 'description', 'explanation', 'imagination', and 'logic'. This sense is always transitive and nearly always used with an inanimate subject.

常見錯誤

The story defies to be believed.
The story defies belief.
💡'defy' in this sense takes a noun phrase as its object, not a to-infinitive.

3. to challenge a person by asking them to try something you believe is too difficu

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to challenge a person by asking them to try something you believe is too difficult for them, in order to test their courage or prove your point.

例句

I defy you to find a better restaurant in this whole neighbourhood.

defy + someone + to-infinitive (challenge pattern)

Tamar defied her brother to jump across the wide stream near their house.

同義詞
  • dare

    more informal and common in everyday speech; 'defy' sounds more formal and dramatic

  • challenge

    more neutral; 'defy' implies greater certainty that the task is impossible

文法句型

defy + someone + to-infinitive

用法筆記

Almost always used in the pattern 'defy + someone + to-infinitive'. The infinitive describes the action the person is being challenged to do. This sense is often used as a rhetorical device ('I defy you to…').

常見錯誤

I defy you finding a better price.
I defy you to find a better price.
💡after 'defy' in this sense, the challenged person must be followed by a to-infinitive, not a gerund.

4. to successfully withstand or survive the effects of something such as time, pres

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

to successfully withstand or survive the effects of something such as time, pressure, attack, or analysis.

例句

The old stone castle has defied the weather for over five hundred years.

defy + noun phrase (withstand successfully over time)

Her latest novel defies easy classification into any single literary genre.

同義詞
  • withstand

    more direct; 'defy' implies a more impressive or surprising degree of resistance

  • resist

    can suggest active opposition; 'defy' focuses on the successful outcome

反義詞
  • succumb to

    to give in to pressure or force

  • yield to

    to allow yourself to be affected by something

文法句型

defy + noun phrase (an attempt, pressure, time, analysis)

用法筆記

Subject is typically an inanimate thing (a building, an idea, a tradition) that has lasted or stayed strong. Frequently appears with adjectives like 'easy' or 'simple' modifying the object ('defies easy explanation').

常見錯誤

The building defied to collapse.
The building defied the storm and remained standing.
💡'defy' in this sense needs a noun phrase as object, not a to-infinitive.

defy — noun