denudation

denudation — verb

  • denudationpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • denudations3rd person singular
  • denudationing-ing form
  • denudationedpast simple

1. to take away a quality, right, or resource that someone or something needs in or

1.動詞及物C2
釋義

to take away a quality, right, or resource that someone or something needs in order to function well or be valuable

例句

The new policy denuded the local council of its power to make planning decisions.

denude + object + of + abstract noun

Years of budget cuts had denuded the hospital of its most experienced nurses.

同義詞
  • deprive

    more general and less formal; does not always imply total removal

  • strip

    similar in register and meaning; 'strip of' is a common alternative

反義詞
  • endow

    to provide someone with a quality or resource, the opposite of taking away

  • invest

    to give authority or power to someone

文法句型

denude + object + of + something

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive form 'be denuded of' when describing institutions or communities that have lost essential resources or authority. The object of 'of' is typically an abstract noun such as rights, power, meaning, or resources.

常見錯誤

The new law denuded the people's rights.
The new law denuded the people of their rights.
💡'denude' requires 'of' before the thing that is taken away.

2. to remove all outer layers or surface material from something so that the inner

2.動詞及物C2
釋義

to remove all outer layers or surface material from something so that the inner part is completely exposed

例句

The disease denuded the branches of their leaves, leaving only a bare skeleton of twigs.

denude + of + natural covering

Strong chemical cleaners had denuded the old table of its varnish and original colour.

同義詞
  • strip

    more common in everyday language; 'strip' does not require the formal register of 'denude'

  • bare

    focuses on the result (exposing) rather than the action of removal

反義詞
  • cover

    to put a layer over something

  • coat

    to apply a surface layer

文法句型

denude + object + of + covering

用法筆記

This sense is literal and physical. The surface layer removed is typically a natural covering (bark, skin, leaves, topsoil) or a manufactured one (paint, varnish, plaster).

常見錯誤

They denuded the wall paint.
They denuded the wall of its paint.
💡the object denuded is the thing underneath; the removed material follows 'of'.

3. to wear away the surface of rock, soil, or land through the action of natural fo

3.動詞及物C2
釋義

to wear away the surface of rock, soil, or land through the action of natural forces such as wind, water, or ice, exposing the material beneath

例句

Centuries of wind and rain had denuded the granite cliffs, leaving smooth grey faces.

natural forces + denude + geological feature

The river slowly denuded the riverbank, carrying away tonnes of soil each spring.

同義詞
  • erode

    the standard term in geology; 'erode' is more precise for gradual wearing by natural forces

  • lay bare

    focuses on the exposing result rather than the process

反義詞
  • deposit

    to leave material on a surface (the opposite geological process)

  • build up

    to accumulate layers rather than remove them

文法句型

denude + object + by/through + natural force

用法筆記

Common in geology and environmental science writing. The passive form ('is denuded by') is typical when describing long-term natural processes rather than a single event.

常見錯誤

The wind denuded the soil.
The wind denuded the hillside of its soil.
💡the location, not the removed material, should be the direct object.

4. to cut down or remove all the trees from an area of land, leaving the ground bar

4.動詞及物C2
釋義

to cut down or remove all the trees from an area of land, leaving the ground bare and exposed

例句

Logging companies had denuded huge areas of the rainforest, leaving nothing but dry scrub.

denude + area + of + vegetation type

The mountainside was completely denuded of trees after the mining company cleared it for quarrying.

passive: denuded of trees

同義詞
  • deforest

    the standard modern term; 'deforest' is more common in environmental writing

  • clear-cut

    specifically refers to cutting down all trees in an area for timber

反義詞
  • reforest

    to plant trees in an area that has lost them

  • replant

    to put new trees or plants in the ground

文法句型

denude + land/area + of + trees/forest

用法筆記

Used in environmental and conservation contexts. 'Deforest' is the more common everyday verb; 'denude' emphasises the completeness of the removal and the resulting bareness.

常見錯誤

The company denuded the trees.
The company denuded the hillside of its trees.
💡the land, not the trees, is the direct object.