diacritic

/ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪk/ (bre, ipa) · [dˌaɪəkrˈɪtək] /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪk/ (ame, ipa) · [dˌaɪəkrˈɪtək] /ˌdī-ə-ˈkri-tik How to pronounce diacritic (audio)/ (ame, mw)

diacritic — noun

  • diacriticsingular
  • diacriticsplural

1. An extra written sign attached to a letter, above it, below it, or across it, to

1.名詞C1
釋義

An extra written sign attached to a letter, above it, below it, or across it, to signal a different sound from the plain letter.

例句

The teacher added a diacritic to show the vowel sound in Spanish.

add a diacritic to [letter]

Without the diacritic, Lena read the Czech name with the wrong sound.

同義詞
  • accent mark

    more common in classrooms, but often used for only some kinds of diacritics

  • mark

    much broader — a mark can be any small written sign, not specifically one that changes pronunciation

  • modifier

    technical and less common; it suggests something that alters a base form

文法句型

a diacritic on [letter]

add a diacritic to [letter]

用法筆記

Most often used in language study, typing instructions, and dictionary explanations. Common verbs are add, type, and use, and the mark is usually said to be on, over, or under a letter.

常見錯誤

The dot on i is a diacritic.
The accent on e in cafe can be a diacritic.
💡A diacritic is an added mark that changes how a letter is read, not every small part of a letter.