difficultness
Word family
- difficultadjectiveA1
- difficultynounA2
- difficultlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Difficulty is the standard word for the quality of being hard to do or understand, used comfortably in both formal and informal contexts. Difficultness is a very rare synonym that appears mainly in technical or analytical writing when the speaker wants to treat 'difficultness' as an abstract measurable property. Arduousness emphasises great physical or mental effort sustained over time — you would describe the arduousness of a long trek but not the arduousness of a short puzzle. Hardship shifts the focus to suffering and deprivation rather than challenge level; losing a job causes hardship, not difficultness. For everyday use, choose difficulty: 'the difficulty of the exam' sounds natural, while 'the difficultness of the exam' strikes most readers as overly formal or awkward.
Common collocations
Etymology
Difficultness is formed by adding the suffix -ness to the adjective difficult. Difficult entered English through French from Latin difficilis, which combines dis- (meaning 'not') with facilis (meaning 'easy') — so literally 'not easy'. The -ness suffix comes from Old English -nes and is used to turn adjectives into nouns that describe a state or quality. The word has been in use since the late 15th century but has always been much less common than difficulty.