disobedient

/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌdis-ə-ˈbē-dē-ənt -ō-ˈbē-/ (ame, mw)

disobedient — adjective

  • disobedientpositive
  • more disobedientcomparative
  • most disobedientsuperlative

1. deliberately choosing not to follow orders, rules, or instructions from a person

1.形容詞B1
釋義

deliberately choosing not to follow orders, rules, or instructions from a person or group that has the power to tell you what to do

例句

Mrs. Martinez sent her disobedient son to his room after he broke the lamp.

collocation: disobedient son / disobedient child

The disobedient dog was removed from the park after it bit another visitor.

be disobedient + consequence described with passive

同義詞
  • naughty

    milder, usually describes children's playful misbehaviour rather than deliberate defiance

  • rebellious

    stronger, implies active resistance against a system or ideology, not just a single rule

  • defiant

    emphasises open, verbal refusal in the face of authority

  • unruly

    describes a group that is difficult to control, especially in a classroom or crowd

反義詞
  • obedient

    willingly follows rules and instructions

  • compliant

    yields to rules without resistance, often without personal agreement

  • well-behaved

    specific to children or animals who act properly in social settings

文法句型

be disobedient

be disobedient to [person/authority]

用法筆記

Subject is typically a person, child, animal, or group under authority. Contrast with 'naughty' (milder, playful misbehaviour) and 'rebellious' (active resistance against a system or ideology).

常見錯誤

My dog is very naughty — he bit the mailman on purpose.
My dog is very disobedient
💡he bit the mailman despite being trained not to.' — 'Naughty' suggests playful mischief; 'disobedient' implies a known rule was broken deliberately.
The student was disobedient to the school rules.
The student was disobedient and broke the school rules.
💡'Disobedient' describes the person, not the rules. Use 'disobedient to' only with a person in authority.