dispersed
dispersed — verb
1. to move outward in many directions across a wide area, or to push people or thin
to move outward in many directions across a wide area, or to push people or things outward in this way, so that they no longer form a group.
Police on horseback dispersed the crowd outside the embassy within minutes.
transitive: disperse + crowd (people-object)
The morning fog slowly dispersed as the sun rose over the harbour.
intransitive: weather/substance subject
After the final song, the festival audience dispersed into the surrounding side streets.
Strong winds dispersed the smoke from the factory across three neighbouring towns.
The teacher asked the children to disperse around the playground for the fire drill.
文法句型
disperse + noun
disperse + into/across + place
用法筆記
Subject of the intransitive form is usually a group (crowd, fog, smoke, animals); transitive subject is usually a force or authority (police, wind, soldiers) acting on that group.
常見錯誤
dispersed — adjective
1. describing people or things that are placed far apart from each other over a lar
describing people or things that are placed far apart from each other over a large region, rather than gathered together in one place.
The Romi family has dispersed relatives in five different countries.
attributive: dispersed + noun (relatives)
Rural villages in this region are widely dispersed across the mountain valleys.
predicative: be + widely + dispersed
Élise studies how dispersed populations of polar bears communicate over long distances.
The company has a geographically dispersed workforce spread across twelve time zones.
After the war, the once close community became dispersed throughout the region.
- scattered
more everyday; same meaning but neutral register
- spread out
informal phrasal alternative
- concentrated
gathered in one area rather than spread
- clustered
grouped tightly together
文法句型
dispersed + plural noun
be + widely + dispersed
用法筆記
Often paired with adverbs like 'widely', 'thinly', or 'geographically' that specify the pattern of spread. Distinguish from the verb past-participle 'dispersed' (the crowd was dispersed by police) — here it describes a stable state, not the action of scattering.